Завантажити документ
Формат .docx · доступно зареєстрованим користувачам
<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1251">
<meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9">
<meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9">
<link rel=File-List href="./1002124.files/filelist.xml">
<link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="./1002124.files/editdata.mso">
<link rel=OLE-Object-Data href="./1002124.files/oledata.mso">
<title>Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî êîíñòðóêöèÿì è òåõíîëîãèè ñîîðóæåíèÿ çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã íà ó÷àñòêàõ çàëåãàíèÿ èîëüäèåâûõ ãëèí</title>
<style>
<!--
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
h1
{
margin-top:6.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:center;
page-break-after:avoid;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
h2
{
margin-top:6.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:center;
page-break-after:avoid;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
h3
{
margin-top:6.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:center;
page-break-after:avoid;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
p.MsoToc1, li.MsoToc1, div.MsoToc1
{
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
p.MsoToc2, li.MsoToc2, div.MsoToc2
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:12.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
p.MsoToc3, li.MsoToc3, div.MsoToc3
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:20.15pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
p.MsoToc4, li.MsoToc4, div.MsoToc4
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:36.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
p.MsoToc5, li.MsoToc5, div.MsoToc5
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:48.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
p.MsoToc6, li.MsoToc6, div.MsoToc6
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:60.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
p.MsoToc7, li.MsoToc7, div.MsoToc7
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:72.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
p.MsoToc8, li.MsoToc8, div.MsoToc8
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:84.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
p.MsoToc9, li.MsoToc9, div.MsoToc9
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:96.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
p.FR1, li.FR1, div.FR1
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:center;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
font-weight:bold;
}
p.FR2, li.FR2, div.FR2
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:center;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
font-weight:bold;
}
/* Page Definitions */
@page
{
}
@page Section1
{size:595.45pt 841.7pt;
margin:2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm 3.0cm;
}
div.Section1
{page:Section1;}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body lang=RU link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:14.15pt;text-justify-trim:
punctuation'>
<div class=Section1>
<p class=FR2>ÌÈÍÈÑÒÅÐÑÒÂÎ ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÍÎÃÎ ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÀ <br>
ÑÑÑÐ</p>
<p class=FR2>ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÂÑÅÑÎÞÇÍÛÉ ÄÎÐÎÆÍÛÉ <br>
ÍÀÓ×ÍÎ-ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÒÅËÜÑÊÈÉ ÈÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ <br>
(ÑÎÞÇÄÎÐÍÈÈ)</p>
<p class=FR1>ÌÅÒÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈÈ <br>
ÏÎ ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈßÌ È ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈÈ ÑÎÎÐÓÆÅÍÈß <br>
ÇÅÌËßÍÎÃÎ ÏÎËÎÒÍÀ ÀÂÒÎÌÎÁÈËÜÍÛÕ ÄÎÐÎà <br>
ÍÀ Ó×ÀÑÒÊÀÕ ÇÀËÅÃÀÍÈß ÈÎËÜÄÈÅÂÛÕ ÃËÈÍ</p>
<p class=FR1> </p>
<p class=FR2><span style='font-weight:normal;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>ÎÄÎÁÐÅÍÛ ÃËÀÂÄÎÐÑÒÐÎÅÌ ÌÈÍÒÐÀÍÑÑÒÐÎß ÑÑÑÐ</span></p>
<p class=FR2><span style='font-weight:normal'> </span></p>
<p class=FR2>ÌÎÑÊÂÀ 1973</p>
<p class=FR2> </p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
14.15pt;'><span style='
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÌÅÒÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈÈ ÏÎ
ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈßÌ È ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈÈ ÑÎÎÐÓÆÅÍÈß ÇÅÌËßÍÎÃÎ ÏÎËÎÒÍÀ ÀÂÒÎÌÎÁÈËÜÍÛÕ ÄÎÐÎà ÍÀ
Ó×ÀÑÒÊÀÕ ÇÀËÅÃÀÍÈß ÈÎËÜÄÈÅÂÛÕ ÃËÈÍ. Ñîþçäîð</span>íèè. Ì., 1973.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>Ðàññìîòðåíû îñîáåííîñòè
ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ è âûáîðà êîíñòðóêöèé àâòîäîðîæíûõ íàñûïåé íà èîëüäèåâûõ ãëèíàõ,
ó÷èòûâàþùèå ôèçèêî-ìåõàíè÷åñêèå ñâîéñòâà ãëèí è óñëîâèÿ èõ çàëåãàíèÿ. Ïðèâåäåíû
âàðèàíòû êîíñòðóêòèâíûõ ðåøåíèé íàñûïåé: ëåãêàÿ íàñûïü; íàñûïü ñ
ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíîé ïëèòîé; íàñûïü ñ ïðèãðóçî÷íûìè áåðìàìè; íàñûïü ñ ïåñ÷àíûìè
ñâàÿìè â îñíîâàíèè. Ðàçðàáîòàí ðàñ÷åò ðåêîìåíäóåìûõ êîíñòðóêöèé è äàíû óêàçàíèÿ
ïî òåõíîëîãèè èõ ñîîðóæåíèÿ.</p>
<h1><a name="_Toc121180918"></a><a name="_Toc121180949">Ïðåäèñëîâèå</a></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>Ïðè ñòðîèòåëüñòâå àâòîìîáèëüíûõ
äîðîã ñ êàïèòàëüíûìè ïîêðûòèÿìè íà Ñåâåðî-Çàïàäå åâðîïåéñêîé ÷àñòè ÑÑÑÐ íåðåäêî
âîçíèêàåò íåîáõîäèìîñòü èñïîëüçîâàòü èîëüäèåâûå ãëèíû â êà÷åñòâå åñòåñòâåííîãî
îñíîâàíèÿ àâòîäîðîæíûõ íàñûïåé. Âîçâåäåíèå íàñûïåé íà èîëüäèåâûõ ãëèíàõ ÷àñòî
òðåáóåò ñïåöèàëüíûõ ìåðîïðèÿòèé, ïîâûøàþùèõ óñòîé÷èâîñòü îñíîâàíèÿ. Äëÿ ðåøåíèÿ
âîïðîñà î êîíñòðóêöèè çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà íà ó÷àñòêàõ çàëåãàíèÿ èîëüäèåâûõ ãëèí â
Ñîþçäîðíèè áûëè âûïîëíåíû èññëåäîâàíèÿ ãëèí, èõ ðàáîòû â îñíîâàíèè íàñûïè è
ïðåäëîæåíû ðàöèîíàëüíûå âàðèàíòû êîíñòðóêòèâíûõ ðåøåíèé.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>Íàñòîÿùèå «Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå
ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî êîíñòðóêöèÿì è òåõíîëîãèè ñîîðóæåíèÿ çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà
àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã íà ó÷àñòêàõ çàëåãàíèÿ èîëüäèåâûõ ãëèí» ðàçðàáîòàíû â
ðàçâèòèå «Ìåòîäè÷åñêèõ óêàçàíèé ïî ïðîåêòèðîâàíèþ çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà íà ñëàáûõ
ãðóíòàõ» è ñîäåðæàò êëàññèôèêàöèþ èîëüäèåâûõ ãëèí äëÿ äîðîæíîãî ñòðîèòåëüñòâà,
ìåòîäèêó ðàñ÷åòà óñòîé÷èâîñòè îñíîâàíèé, ñëîæåííûõ èîëüäèåâûìè ãëèíàìè,
ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî âûáîðó êîíñòðóêöèé çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà, èõ ðàñ÷åò è òåõíîëîãèþ
ñîîðóæåíèÿ.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>Íàñòîÿùèå «Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå
ðåêîìåíäàöèè» ñîñòàâèëè êàíä. òåõí. íàóê Â.Ä. Êàçàðíîâñêèé è èíæ. À.Ã.
Ïîëóíîâñêèé.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
14.2pt;'>Çàìå÷àíèÿ,
ïîæåëàíèÿ ïî äàííîé ðàáîòå ïðîñüáà íàïðàâëÿòü ïî àäðåñó: 143900 Áàëàøèõà-6
Ìîñêîâñêîé îáë., Ñîþçäîðíèè.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center;
'>ÇÀÌ.
ÄÈÐÅÊÒÎÐÀ ÑÎÞÇÄÎÐÍÈÈ <br>
êàíäèäàò òåõíè÷åñêèõ íàóê</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;tab-stops:284.7pt'> Þ.
Ìîòûëåâ</p>
<h1><a name="_Toc121180919"></a><a name="_Toc121180950">Îáùèå ïîëîæåíèÿ</a></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>1. Ñâîéñòâà
èîëüäèåâûõ ãëèí è èõ ïîâåäåíèå ïîä íàãðóçêàìè îò äîðîæíûõ íàñûïåé<sup>õ)</sup>
ïîçâîëÿþò îòíåñòè èîëüäèåâûå ãëèíû ê ñëàáûì ãðóíòàì. Ïîýòîìó èçûñêàíèÿ,
ïðîåêòèðîâàíèå è ñòðîèòåëüñòâî àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã íà ó÷àñòêàõ çàëåãàíèÿ
èîëüäèåâûõ ãëèí ñëåäóåò âåñòè â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè, èçëîæåííûìè â
«Ìåòîäè÷åñêèõ óêàçàíèÿõ ïî ïðîåêòèðîâàíèþ çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà íà ñëàáûõ ãðóíòàõ»
(Ì., 1968), â äàëüíåéøèõ ññûëêàõ ñîêðàùåííî èìåíóåìûõ «Ìåòîäè÷åñêèìè
óêàçàíèÿìè».</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt;'><sup><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>õ)</span></sup><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> Â
èññëåäîâàíèÿõ ôèçèêî-ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ ñâîéñòâ èîëüäèåâûõ ãëèí ïðèíèìàëè ó÷àñòèå
èíæåíåðû Å.Ò. Ñåìåíîâà, Ò.È. Ôåäîñååâà, à â ñòðîèòåëüñòâå îïûòíûõ ó÷àñòêîâ -
èíæåíåðû Á.Å. Áåëÿåâ, Þ.Â. Ïóäîâ, Í.Ñ. Òðîøêîâ.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>2.
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ, ãðóíòû è ìåòîäû âîçâåäåíèÿ âåðõíåé ÷àñòè çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà íà
èîëüäèåâûõ ãëèíàõ äîëæíû îòâå÷àòü îáùèì òðåáîâàíèÿì, èçëîæåííûì â ÑÍèÏ II-Ä.5-72 è ÑÍèÏ III-Ä.5-62.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>Ïðè íàçíà÷åíèè ñðîêîâ ñîîðóæåíèÿ
ïîêðûòèé êàïèòàëüíîãî òèïà íà ó÷àñòêàõ íàñûïåé, ïîñòðîåííûõ íà èîëüäèåâûõ
ãëèíàõ, íåîáõîäèìî ðóêîâîäñòâîâàòüñÿ òðåáîâàíèÿìè ï. 1.14 ÑÍèÏ III-Ä.5-62
íåçàâèñèìî îò âûñîòû íàñûïè.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>3. Ïðè
ïðîåêòèðîâàíèè è ñòðîèòåëüñòâå àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã íà ó÷àñòêàõ çàëåãàíèÿ
èîëüäèåâûõ ãëèí ñëåäóåò êëàññèôèöèðîâàòü ãëèíû ïî ïðèâîäèìîé òàáëèöå.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><a
name=PO0000004>4. Êîíñòðóêöèþ çåìëÿíîãî
ïîëîòíà íà èîëüäèåâûõ ãëèíàõ íåîáõîäèìî íàçíà÷àòü ñ ó÷åòîì îñîáåííîñòåé ñâîéñòâ
ãëèí è óñëîâèé èõ çàëåãàíèÿ.</a></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
14.15pt;'>Ãëèíû
çàëåãàþò ñëîÿìè ìîùíîñòüþ 5 - 10 ì, èíîãäà äî 30 ì,