Завантажити документ
Формат .docx · доступно зареєстрованим користувачам
<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1251">
<meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9">
<meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9">
<link rel=File-List href="./1002044.files/filelist.xml">
<link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="./1002044.files/editdata.mso">
<link rel=OLE-Object-Data href="./1002044.files/oledata.mso">
<title>Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî èñïîëüçîâàíèþ óêðåïëåííûõ ãðóíòîâ è îòõîäîâ ïðîìûøëåííîñòè â ìîðîçîçàùèòíûõ òåïëîèçîëèðóþùèõ ñëîÿõ äîðîæíûõ îäåæä</title>
<style>
<!--
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";
}
h1
{
margin-top:6.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:center;
page-break-after:avoid;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
h2
{
margin-top:6.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:center;
page-break-after:avoid;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
h3
{
margin-top:6.0pt;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
text-align:center;
page-break-after:avoid;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
p.MsoToc1, li.MsoToc1, div.MsoToc1
{
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
p.MsoToc2, li.MsoToc2, div.MsoToc2
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:10.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
p.MsoToc3, li.MsoToc3, div.MsoToc3
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:20.15pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
}
p.MsoToc4, li.MsoToc4, div.MsoToc4
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:30.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";
}
p.MsoToc5, li.MsoToc5, div.MsoToc5
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:40.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";
}
p.MsoToc6, li.MsoToc6, div.MsoToc6
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:50.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";
}
p.MsoToc7, li.MsoToc7, div.MsoToc7
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:60.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";
}
p.MsoToc8, li.MsoToc8, div.MsoToc8
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:70.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";
}
p.MsoToc9, li.MsoToc9, div.MsoToc9
{
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:80.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-autospace:none;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";
}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
/* Page Definitions */
@page
{
}
@page Section1
{size:595.45pt 841.7pt;
margin:2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm 3.0cm;
}
div.Section1
{page:Section1;}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body lang=RU link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:14.15pt;text-justify-trim:
punctuation'>
<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÌÈÍÈÑÒÅÐÑÒÂÎ
ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÍÎÃÎ ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÀ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ
ÂÑÅÑÎÞÇÍÛÉ ÄÎÐÎÆÍÛÉ</span></b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <br clear=all>
<b>ÍÀÓ×ÍÎ-ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÒÅËÜÑÊÈÉ ÈÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ</b> <br clear=all>
<b>(ÑÎÞÇÄÎÐÍÈÈ)</b></span><b></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÌÅÒÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ
ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈÈ <br>
ÏÎ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÞ ÓÊÐÅÏËÅÍÍÛÕ ÃÐÓÍÒÎÂ <br clear=all>
È ÎÒÕÎÄÎÂ ÏÐÎÌÛØËÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ <br clear=all>
 ÌÎÐÎÇÎÇÀÙÈÒÍÛÕ ÒÅÏËÎÈÇÎËÈÐÓÞÙÈÕ <br clear=all>
ÑËÎßÕ ÄÎÐÎÆÍÛÕ ÎÄÅÆÄ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=right style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:right;
text-indent:14.15pt'><b><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Îäîáðåíû Ìèíòðàíññòðîåì</span></i></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÌÎÑÊÂÀ 1979</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÌÅÒÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ
ÌÎÐÎÇÎÇÀÙÈÒÍÛÕ ÒÅÏËÎÈÇÎËÈÐÓÞÙÈÕ ÑËÎßÕ ÄÎÐÎÆÍÛÕ ÎÄÅÆÄ. Ñîþçäîðíèè. Ì., 1978.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ïðèâåäåíû
ìåòîäû óìåíüøåíèÿ òåïëîïðîâîäíîñòè óêðåïëåííûõ ãðóíòîâ è îòõîäîâ ïðîìûøëåííîñòè
çà ñ÷åò ïðèìåíåíèÿ âÿæóùèõ ìàòåðèàëîâ è äîáàâîê: çîëîøëàêîâ èç îòâàëîâ òåïëîâûõ
ýëåêòðîñòàíöèé, øëàêîâ ÷åðíîé è öâåòíîé ìåòàëëóðãèè è ïðîäóêòîâ èõ ïåðåðàáîòêè,
ãîðåëûõ ïîðîä, óêðåïëåííûõ öåìåíòîì, çîëîé óíîñà ñóõîãî îòáîðà,
ãðàíóëèðîâàííûìè äîìåííûìè øëàêàìè; äîáàâîê îðãàíè÷åñêèõ âåùåñòâ: æèäêîãî
áèòóìà, ãóäðîíà, áèòóìíîé ýìóëüñèè, âîçäóõîâîâëåêàþùèõ è ïëàñòèôèöèðóþùèõ
äîáàâîê, äîáàâîê ëåãêèõ çàïîëíèòåëåé â âèäå êåðàìçèòîâîãî ãðàâèÿ, âñïó÷åííîãî
ïåðëèòîâîãî ïåñêà è ùåáíÿ, ãðàíóë ïîëèñòèðîëà.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Èçëîæåíà
òåõíîëîãèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà ðàáîò ïðè óñòðîéñòâå ìîðîçîçàùèòíûõ ñëîåâ è îñíîâàíèé
èç óêðåïëåííûõ ãðóíòîâ è îòõîäîâ ïðîìûøëåííîñòè.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ïîêàçàíî,
÷òî èñïîëüçîâàíèå óêðåïëåííûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ ïðèâåäåííûõ âûøå ñîñòàâîâ äëÿ
óñòðîéñòâà ìîðîçîçàùèòíûõ ñëîåâ ïîçâîëÿåò óìåíüøàòü òîëùèíó ïîñëåäíèõ íà 30 -
50 % ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ òîëùèíîé ìîðîçîçàùèòíûõ ñëîåâ èç ïåñêà, ùåáíÿ è äðóãèõ
ìàòåðèàëîâ.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ïðèâåäåíû
òðåáîâàíèÿ ê ãðóíòàì, ìàòåðèàëàì, âÿæóùèì âåùåñòâàì è äîáàâêàì.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Òàáë.
5.</span></p>
<h1 style='page-break-after:auto'><a name="_Toc119518681">Ïðåäèñëîâèå</a></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Íàñòîÿùèå
«Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî èñïîëüçîâàíèþ óêðåïëåííûõ ãðóíòîâ è îòõîäîâ
ïðîìûøëåííîñòè â ìîðîçîçàùèòíûõ òåïëîèçîëèðóþùèõ ñëîÿõ äîðîæíûõ îäåæä»
ðàçðàáîòàíû Ñîþçäîðíèè íà îñíîâå ðåçóëüòàòîâ ëàáîðàòîðíûõ èññëåäîâàíèé, è
îïûòíî-ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîãî ñòðîèòåëüñòâà.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ïðèâåäåííûå
â «Ìåòîäè÷åñêèõ ðåêîìåíäàöèÿõ» ìåòîäû óìåíüøåíèÿ òåïëîïðîâîäíîñòè óêðåïëåííûõ
ãðóíòîâ è îòõîäîâ ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ïðåäóñìàòðèâàþò óêðåïëåíèå óêàçàííûõ
ìàòåðèàëîâ ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì íàðÿäó ñ îñíîâíûì âÿæóùèì (öåìåíòîì, çîëîé óíîñà,
ãðàíóëèðîâàííûì äîìåííûì øëàêîì è ò.ä.) äîáàâîê âîçäóõîâîâëåêàþùèõ è
ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíûõ âåùåñòâ, îðãàíè÷åñêèõ âåùåñòâ, ëåãêèõ çàïîëíèòåëåé, à
òàêæå ïðèìåíåíèå óêðåïëåííûõ îòõîäîâ ïðîìûøëåííîñòè: çîëîøëàêîâûõ ñìåñåé
òåïëîâûõ ýëåêòðîñòàíöèé, øëàêîâ ÷åðíîé è öâåòíîé ìåòàëëóðãèè è ïðîäóêòîâ èõ
ïåðåðàáîòêè, ãîðåëûõ ïîðîä óãîëüíûõ øàõò è ò.ä. Òàêèå óêðåïëåííûå ìàòåðèàëû
îáëàäàþò ëó÷øèìè òåïëîçàùèòíûìè ñâîéñòâàìè, ÷åì òðàäèöèîííûå ìàòåðèàëû (ïåñêè, ãðàâèéíî-ïåñ÷àíûå
ñìåñè, ùåáåíü è äð.), ïðèìåíÿåìûå äëÿ óñòðîéñòâà ìîðîçîçàùèòíûõ ñëîåâ äîðîæíûõ
îäåæä. Èñïîëüçîâàíèå óêðåïëåííûõ ãðóíòîâ è îòõîäîâ ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ïðè
óñòðîéñòâå ìîðîçîçàùèòíûõ ñëîåâ ïîçâîëÿåò ñíèçèòü òîëùèíó ìîðîçîçàùèòíûõ ñëîåâ
íà 30 - 50 % ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ òîëùèíîé ñëîåâ èç ïåñêîâ, ùåáíÿ è äð. è, êàê
ïðàâèëî, ïîâûøàåò ïðî÷íîñòü äîðîæíûõ îäåæä.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Íàñòîÿùèå
«Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè» ñîñòàâëåíû êàíäèäàòàìè òåõíè÷åñêèõ íàóê Ð.À.
Àãàïîâîé, È.Ë. Ãóðÿ÷êîâûì ïðè ó÷àñòèè êàíäèäàòîâ òåõíè÷åñêèõ íàóê À.Ñ. Äóäêèíà
è Â.Ñ. Öâåòêîâà.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Çàìå÷àíèÿ
ïî äàííîé ðàáîòå ïðîñèì íàïðàâëÿòü ïî àäðåñó: 143900 ã. Áàëàøèõà-6 Ìîñêîâñêîé
îáë., Ñîþçäîðíèè.</span></p>
<h1 style='page-break-after:auto'><a name="_Toc119518682">1. Îáùèå ïîëîæåíèÿ</a></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New"'>1.1. Íàñòîÿùèå «Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ð