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<title>Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî ïðèìåíåíèþ íåôåëèíîâîãî øëàìà À÷èíñêîãî ãëèíîçåìíîãî êîìáèíàòà ïðè óñòðîéñòâå îñíîâàíèé àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã â ðàéîíàõ Çàïàäíîé è Âîñòî÷íîé ÑèáèðèÌåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî ïðèìåíåíèþ íåôåëèíîâîãî øëàìà À÷èíñêîãî ãëèíîçåìíîãî êîìáèíàòà ïðè óñòðîéñòâå îñíîâàíèé àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã â ðàéîíàõ Çàïàäíîé è Âîñòî÷íîé Ñèáèðè</title>
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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÌÈÍÈÑÒÅÐÑÒÂÎ
ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÍÎÃÎ ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÀ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ
ÂÑÅÑÎÞÇÍÛÉ ÄÎÐÎÆÍÛÉ <br>
ÍÀÓ×ÍÎ-ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÒÅËÜÑÊÈÉ ÈÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ <br>
(ÑÎÞÇÄÎÐÍÈÈ)</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÌÅÒÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ
ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈÈ <br>
ÏÎ ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈÞ ÍÅÔÅËÈÍÎÂÎÃÎ ØËÀÌÀ <br>
À×ÈÍÑÊÎÃÎ ÃËÈÍÎÇÅÌÍÎÃÎ ÊÎÌÁÈÍÀÒÀ <br>
ÏÐÈ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÅ ÎÑÍÎÂÀÍÈÉ <br>
ÀÂÒÎÌÎÁÈËÜÍÛÕ ÄÎÐÎÃ <br>
 ÐÀÉÎÍÀÕ ÇÀÏÀÄÍÎÉ È ÂÎÑÒÎ×ÍÎÉ ÑÈÁÈÐÈ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=right style='margin-top:12.0pt;text-align:right'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Îäîáðåíû
Ìèíòðàíññòðîåì</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
text-transform:uppercase'>Ìîñêâà 1981 ã.</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ñîäåðæàò
îñíîâíûå ïîëîæåíèÿ ïî ïðèãîòîâëåíèþ è èñïîëüçîâàíèþ âÿæóùèõ ìàòåðèàëîâ èç
íåôåëèíîâîãî øëàìà äëÿ óêðåïëåíèÿ ãðóíòîâ â äîðîæíûõ îñíîâàíèÿõ è ïî óêðåïëåíèþ
ãðóíòîâ íåôåëèíîâûì øëàìîì â ñî÷åòàíèè ñ öåìåíòîì. Äàíû ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî
ïðèìåíåíèþ ðÿäîâîãî îòâàëüíîãî íåôåëèíîâîãî øëàìà â êà÷åñòâå ìàòåðèàëîâ äëÿ
óñòðîéñòâà ìîíîëèòíûõ îñíîâàíèé àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû
äëÿ ïðîåêòíûõ è ñòðîèòåëüíûõ îðãàíèçàöèé.</span></p>
<h1><a name="_Toc117836106"></a><a name="_Toc119858792">Ïðåäèñëîâèå</a></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ðîñò
èíòåíñèâíîñòè äâèæåíèÿ è ãðóçîïîäúåìíîñòè àâòîìîáèëüíîãî òðàíñïîðòà â ðàéîíàõ
Çàïàäíîé è Âîñòî÷íîé Ñèáèðè âûçûâàåò íåîáõîäèìîñòü óñèëåíèÿ äîðîæíûõ
êîíñòðóêöèé. Íàèáîëåå äåøåâûì òèïîì óêðåïëåííûõ îñíîâàíèé ÿâëÿþòñÿ îñíîâàíèÿ èç
ìåñòíûõ ãðóíòîâ è íåêîíäèöèîííûõ êàìåííûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, îáðàáîòàííûõ ìèíåðàëüíûìè
âÿæóùèìè. Îäíàêî òàêèå îñíîâàíèÿ íå ïîëó÷èëè øèðîêîãî ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ â ðàéîíàõ
Ñèáèðè èç-çà äåôèöèòà âÿæóùèõ, â ÷àñòíîñòè ïîðòëàíäöåìåíòà. Ïîýòîìó àêòóàëüíîé
çàäà÷åé ÿâëÿåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèå â äîðîæíîì ñòðîèòåëüñòâå ìåñòíûõ âÿæóùèõ,
ïîëó÷àåìûõ èç îòõîäîâ ïðîìûøëåííîñòè.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Îäíèì
èç òàêèõ îòõîäîâ ÿâëÿåòñÿ íåôåëèíîâûé øëàì À÷èíñêîãî ãëèíîçåìíîãî êîìáèíàòà.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ëàáîðàòîðíûå
èññëåäîâàíèÿ è îïûòíî-ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûå ðàáîòû, âûïîëíåííûå Îìñêèì ôèëèàëîì
Ñîþçäîðíèè, Èíñòèòóòîì ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêèõ îñíîâ ïåðåðàáîòêè ìèíåðàëüíîãî ñûðüÿ
ÑÎ ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ è Ñîþçäîðíèè, ïîêàçàëè âîçìîæíîñòü è ýêîíîìè÷åñêóþ öåëåñîîáðàçíîñòü
ïðèìåíåíèÿ âÿæóùèõ èç íåôåëèíîâîãî øëàìà è ðÿäîâîãî îòâàëüíîãî øëàìà äëÿ
óñòðîéñòâà óêðåïëåííûõ îñíîâàíèé äîðîæíûõ îäåæä.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Èñïîëüçîâàíèå
íåôåëèíîâîãî øëàìà â äîðîæíîì ñòðîèòåëüñòâå ïîçâîëÿåò ðåøèòü òàêæå çàäà÷ó
çàùèòû îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Â
íàñòîÿùèõ «Ìåòîäè÷åñêèõ ðåêîìåíäàöèÿõ» ðàññìîòðåíû ñîñòàâû è ðåæèì
ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ âÿæóùèõ ìàòåðèàëîâ èç íåôåëèíîâîãî øëàìà, äàíû óêàçàíèÿ ïî
íàçíà÷åíèþ ðàöèîíàëüíûõ äîçèðîâîê âÿæóùèõ äëÿ óêðåïëåíèÿ ãðóíòîâ ðàçëè÷íîãî
ãðàíóëîìåòðè÷åñêîãî ñîñòàâà è îòðàæåíû îñîáåííîñòè òåõíîëîãèè ïðîèçâîäñòâà
ðàáîò ïî óñòðîéñòâó îñíîâàíèè èç ãðóíòîâ, óêðåïëåííûõ øëàìîíåôåëèíîâûìè
âÿæóùèìè, è èç ðÿäîâîãî øëàìà.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New"'>«Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè» ñîñòàâëåíû
èíæåíåðàìè Â.Ì. Áåñêðîâíûì è Í.Ñ. Äåæèíîé (Îìñêèé ôèëèàë Ñîþçäîðíèè), êàíä.
òåõ. íàóê È.Ë. Ãóðÿ÷êîâûì è èíæ. À.Ã. Ïåòðîâîé (Ñîþçäîðíèè).</span></p>
<h1><a name="_Toc117836107"></a><a name="_Toc119858793">1. Îáùèå ïîëîæåíèÿ</a></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1.1.
Íàñòîÿùèå «Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè» ðàçðàáîòàíû â ðàçâèòèå è äîïîëíåíèå
«Èíñòðóêöèè ïî ïðèìåíåíèþ ãðóíòîâ, óêðåïëåííûõ âÿæóùèìè ìàòåðèàëàìè, äëÿ
óñòðîéñòâà îñíîâàíèé è ïîêðûòèé àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã è àýðîäðîìîâ» <a
href="1743.htm"
title="Èíñòðóêöèÿ ïî ïðèìåíåíèþ ãðóíòîâ, óêðåïëåííûõ âÿæóùèìè ìàòåðèàëàìè, äëÿ óñòðîéñòâà îñíîâàíèé è ïîêðûòèé àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã è àýðîäðîìîâ">ÑÍ
25</a>-74 (Ì., Ñòðîéèçäàò, 1975) â ÷àñòè óêðåïëåíèÿ ãðóíòîâ ìèíåðàëüíûìè
âÿæóùèìè ìàòåðèàëàìè.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New"'>1.2. «Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè»
ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ïðè ïðîåêòèðîâàíèè è ñòðîèòåëüñòâå
àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã âî </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>II - </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>IV</span><