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<title>Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî èñïîëüçîâàíèþ òîðôà â íèæíåé ÷àñòè íàñûïè ïðè ñòðîèòåëüñòâå àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã íà áîëîòàõ</title>
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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;
'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>ÌÈÍÈÑÒÅÐÑÒÂÎ ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÍÎÃÎ ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÀ ÑÑÑÐ</span></b></p>
<div style='border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;
border:none;
padding:0cm;'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÂÑÅÑÎÞÇÍÛÉ ÄÎÐÎÆÍÛÉ <br>
ÍÀÓ×ÍÎ-ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÒÅËÜÑÊÈÉ ÈÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt'> <br>
(ÑÎÞÇÄÎÐÍÈÈ)</span></b></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;
'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>ÌÅÒÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈÈ <br>
ÏÎ
ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÞ ÒÎÐÔÀ Â ÍÈÆÍÅÉ</span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'> <br>
</span><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>×ÀÑÒÈ
ÍÀÑÛÏÈ ÏÐÈ ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÅ <br>
ÀÂÒÎÌÎÁÈËÜÍÛÕ ÄÎÐÎÃ ÍÀ ÁÎËÎÒÀÕ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;
'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Îäîáðåíû Ìèíòðàíññòðîåì ÑÑÑÐ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;
'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Ìîñêâà 1973</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Ïðåäëîæåíà
êîíñòðóêöèÿ çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì òîðôà â îñíîâàíèè è â íèæíåé
÷àñòè íàñûïè ïðè ñòðîèòåëüñòâå àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã III-V êàòåãîðèé â ñèëüíî
çàáîëî÷åííûõ ðàéîíàõ Çàïàäíîé Ñèáèðè.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Ïðèâåäåíû ðàñ÷åòíûå
ïîêàçàòåëè òîðôîâ íàðóøåííîãî è íåíàðóøåííîãî ñëîæåíèÿ è ìåòîäû ðàñ÷åòà
óñòîé÷èâîñòè, îñàäêè è âðåìåíè óïëîòíåíèÿ òîðôÿíîé ÷àñòè íàñûïè è îñíîâàíèÿ.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Ðåêîìåíäîâàíû ñïîñîáû
íàçíà÷åíèÿ êîíñòðóêòèâíûõ ðàçìåðîâ çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà (òîëùèíû òîðôÿíîé è ìèíåðàëüíîé
÷àñòåé íàñûïè, êðóòèçíû îòêîñîâ, øèðèíû è ãëóáèíû ðåçåðâîâ).</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Ïðåäëîæåíû ìåòîäû ðàñ÷åòà
äîðîæíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé íà òîðôÿíûõ îñíîâàíèÿõ. Ðàçðàáîòàíà òåõíîëîãèÿ çåìëÿíûõ
ðàáîò ïî ñîîðóæåíèþ íàñûïåé ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì òîðôÿíûõ ãðóíòîâ â îñíîâàíèè è â
íèæíåé ÷àñòè çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà.</span></p>
<h1 style='page-break-after:auto'><a name="_Toc85979051"></a><a
name="_Toc85979074">Ïðåäèñëîâèå</a></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>«Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè
ïî èñïîëüçîâàíèþ òîðôà â íèæíåé ÷àñòè íàñûïè ïðè ñòðîèòåëüñòâå àâòîìîáèëüíûõ
äîðîã íà áîëîòàõ» ñîñòàâëåíû íà îñíîâå èçó÷åíèÿ ôèçèêî-ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ ñâîéñòâ
ìèíåðàëüíûõ ãðóíòîâ è òîðôîâ, îáñëåäîâàíèÿ ñóùåñòâóþùèõ íàñûïåé íà áîëîòàõ,
ìàòåðèàëîâ íàáëþäåíèé çà ñïåöèàëüíî ïîñòðîåííûì îïûòíûì ó÷àñòêîì äîðîãè, îïûòà
ñòðîèòåëüñòâà àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã íà áîëîòàõ Çàïàäíîé Ñèáèðè.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Íàñòîÿùèå «Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå
ðåêîìåíäàöèè» ïðåäóñìàòðèâàþò èñïîëüçîâàíèå òîðôîâ â îñíîâàíèè è â íèæíåé ÷àñòè
çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà è, ìîãóò ïðèìåíÿòüñÿ ïðè ïðîåêòèðîâàíèè è ñòðîèòåëüñòâå
àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã III</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.5pt'>-V</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt'> êàòåãîðèé ñ
óñîâåðøåíñòâîâàííûìè îáëåã÷åííûìè, ïåðåõîäíûìè è íèçøèìè òèïàìè ïîêðûòèé. Îíè
ðàçðàáîòàíû äëÿ óñëîâèé Çàïàäíîé Ñèáèðè ïðèìåíèòåëüíî êî II
äîðîæíî-êëèìàòè÷åñêîé çîíå è ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîé ïðîâåðêè.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'> «Ìåòîäè÷åñêèõ
ðåêîìåíäàöèÿõ» äàíà êîíñòðóêöèÿ çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà ñ îòñûïêîé íèæíèõ ñëîåâ èç
òîðôà, ðåêîìåíäîâàíû ìåòîäû ðàñ÷åòà óñòîé÷èâîñòè, îñàäêè è âðåìåíè óïëîòíåíèÿ
òîðôÿíîãî îñíîâàíèÿ è ñëîåâ íàñûïè èç òîðôÿíûõ ãðóíòîâ, ïðèâåäåíû ðàñ÷åòíûå
ïîêàçàòåëè òîðôîâ íàðóøåííîãî è íåíàðóøåííîãî ñëîæåíèÿ, ïðåäëîæåíà ìåòîäèêà
ðàñ÷åòà äîðîæíûõ îäåæä íà òîðôÿíûõ îñíîâàíèÿõ, ðàçðàáîòàíà òåõíîëîãèÿ çåìëÿíûõ
ðàáîò.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>«Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè»
ñîñòàâèëè êàíä. òåõí. íàóê Ã.Ã. Òðèøèí, êàíä. ñ.-õ. íàóê Í. Ì. Ãîëÿêîâ,
èíæåíåðû Ì.È. Øàëûãèí, Â.È. Áåññîíîâ (Îìñêèé ôèëèàë Ñîþçäîðíèè), êàíäèäàòû
òåõíè÷åñêèõ íàóê Ì.Ï. Áîëøòÿíñêèé, À. Â. Ëèíöåð, Â. À. Ñåìåíîâ, èíæåíåðû Â.Ô.
Àðõèïîâà, </span><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>À.Í. Øóâàåâ è ß.Ä. Ôóêñ (Òþìåíñêèé
èíæåíåðíî-ñòðîèòåëüíûé èíñòèòóò), Ã.Á. Ëåìåíêîâ è Í.Â. Òàáàêîâ (Èíñòèòóò
Ãèïðîòþìåííåôòåãàç).</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Ëàáîðàòîðíûå ðàáîòû
âûïîëíÿëè Ë.Í. ×åêàíîâà è Ò.Ã. Ôîìè÷åâà (Îìñêèé ôèëèàë
Ñîþçäîðíèè).</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Çàìå÷àíèÿ è ïîæåëàíèÿ
ïðîñüáà íàïðàâëÿòü ïî àäðåñó: 143900, Áàëàøèõà-6 Ìîñêîâñêîé îáë., Ñîþçäîðíèè
èëè Îìñê-80, ïðîñïåêò Ìèðà, 3, Îìñêèé ôèëèàë Ñîþçäîðíèè.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>ÄÈÐÅÊÒÎÐ ÑÎÞÇÄÎÐÍÈÈ</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
14.2pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>äîêòîð
òåõíè÷åñêèõ íàóê, ïðîôåññîð</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:152.1pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Â.Â. Ìèõàéëîâ</span></p>
<h1 style='page-break-after:auto'><a name="_Toc85979052"></a><a
name="_Toc85979075">Êîíñòðóêöèÿ è ðàñ÷åò çåìëÿíîãî
ïîëîòíà</a></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><a
name=PN0000001></a><a name=PO0000001><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>1</span></a><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>. Êîíñòðóêòèâíûå ðàçìåðû çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà íàçíà÷àþò ñ
ó÷åòîì ìîùíîñòè òîðôÿíîé çàëåæè, ïðî÷íîñòíûõ è äåôîðìàòèâíûõ ñâîéñò