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<title>Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî âûáîðó ðàöèîíàëüíûõ êîìïëåêòîâ ìàøèí è òåõíîëîãèè ñêîðîñòíîãî ñòðîèòåëüñòâà çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà â ñëîæíûõ èíæåíåðíî-ãåîëîãè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèÿõ ÌÑÑÐ</title>
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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>ÌÈÍÈÑÒÅÐÑÒÂÎ ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÍÎÃÎ ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÀ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÂÑÅÑÎÞÇÍÛÉ ÄÎÐÎÆÍÛÉ <br>
ÍÀÓ×ÍÎ</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>-</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:8.5pt'>ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÒÅËÜÑÊÈÉ</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt'> ÈÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>ÑÎÞÇÄÎÐÍÈÈ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><a
name=SO0000001><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><img width=90 height=82
src="img\64047.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"></span></a></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>ÌÅÒÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈÈ <br>
ÏÎ
ÂÛÁÎÐÓ ÐÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÕ ÊÎÌÏËÅÊÒÎÂ ÌÀØÈÍ <br>
È ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈÈ ÑÊÎÐÎÑÒÍÎÃÎ ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÀ <br>
ÇÅÌËßÍÎÃÎ ÏÎËÎÒÍÀ  ÑËÎÆÍÛÕ <br>
ÈÍÆÅÍÅÐÍÎ-ÃÅÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÓÑËÎÂÈßÕ <br>
ÌÑÑÐ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt'> </span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Ìîñêâà</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'> 1986</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Ïðîâåäåíî
ãðóíòîâî-ãåîëîãè÷åñêîå îáñëåäîâàíèå ðàéîíà ñòðîèòåëüñòâà àâòîìîáèëüíîé äîðîãè â
Ìîëäàâñêîé ÑÑÐ, âûÿâëåíû õàðàêòåðíûå ðàçðóøåíèÿ çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà è äàí àíàëèç
èõ ïðè÷èí. Èçó÷åíû ïðîåêòíûå ìàòåðèàëû, ïîêàçàíû õàðàêòåðíûå îñîáåííîñòè
ïðîäîëüíîãî ïðîôèëÿ òðàññû è ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ çåìëÿíûõ ìàññ. Ðàññìîòðåíû
êîíñòðóêöèè äëÿ ïîâåðõíîñòíîãî è ïîäçåìíîãî ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ ñòîêà âîäû ñ òî÷êè
çðåíèÿ èõ ðàñïðîñòðàíåííîñòè ñ ó÷åòîì óñëîâèé ñòðîèòåëüñòâà çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà â
Ìîëäàâñêîé ÑÑÐ, òåõíîëîãèè è ìåõàíèçàöèè ðàáîò. Ïðèâåäåíû òåõíîëîãèÿ óñòðîéñòâà
áóðîíàáèâíûõ ñâàé êàê îäíîé èç ýôôåêòèâíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé, ïðèìåíÿåìûõ ïðè çàùèòå
îò îïîëçíåé, à òàêæå òåõíîëîãèÿ óêðåïëåíèÿ îòêîñîâ çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà. Ïðîâåäåíî
îáñëåäîâàíèå ýôôåêòèâíîñòè ðàáîòû ìåõàíèçìîâ ïðè ñòðîèòåëüñòâå àâòîìîáèëüíîé
äîðîãè â Ìîëäàâñêîé ÑÑÐ.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Íà îñíîâå ïîëó÷åííûõ äàííûõ
èçëîæåíû ïðèíöèïû âûáîðà òåõíîëîãèè è ñðåäñòâ ìåõàíèçàöèè äëÿ ñêîðîñòíîãî
ñòðîèòåëüñòâà çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà, à òàêæå äàíû êîìïëåêòû ìàøèí è òåõíîëîãèÿ äëÿ
ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíûõ è îñíîâíûõ çåìëÿíûõ ðàáîò, óñòðîéñòâà âîäîîòâîäíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé,
óêðåïëåíèÿ îòêîñîâ, ñòðîèòåëüñòâà ïðîòèâîîïîëçíåâûõ ñîîðóæåíèé èç áóðîíàáèâíûõ
ñâàé.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Òàáë. 15.</span></p>
<h1 style='page-break-after:auto'><a name="_Toc98392513">Ïðåäèñëîâèå</a></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî çåìëÿíîãî
ïîëîòíà àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã â ðàéîíàõ ñ ñèëüíîïåðåñå÷åííûì ðåëüåôîì ìåñòíîñòè
èìååò îñîáåííîñòè, çàòðóäíÿþùèå ïðîèçâîäñòâî ðàáîò âûñîêèìè òåìïàìè. Ýòî
îáóñëîâëåíî íàëè÷èåì áîëüøèõ îáúåìîâ ñîñðåäîòî÷åííûõ ðàáîò, ïðîõîæäåíèåì òðàññû
â ãëóáîêèõ âûåìêàõ è âûñîêèõ íàñûïÿõ, ðàñïðîñòðàíåííîñòüþ ãëèíèñòûõ, ÷àñòî
ïåðåóâëàæíåííûõ, ãðóíòîâ, îïàñíîñòüþ ðàçâèòèÿ îïîëçíåâûõ ïðîöåññîâ è äð.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Â ïðîöåññå ñòðîèòåëüñòâà
íåîáõîäèìî âûïîëíÿòü çíà÷èòåëüíûå îáúåìû ðàáîò ïî óêðåïëåíèþ îòêîñîâ çåìëÿíîãî
ïîëîòíà, óñòðîéñòâó ñîîðóæåíèé äëÿ ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ ñòîêà ïîâåðõíîñòíûõ è
ïîäçåìíûõ âîä, óñòðîéñòâó ïðîòèâîîïîëçíåâûõ êîíñòðóêöèé.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Ñîþçäîðíèè îáîáùèë îïûò
ñòðîèòåëüñòâà àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã â Ìîëäàâñêîé ÑÑÐ, ïðîâåë àíàëèç ýôôåêòèâíîñòè
ïðèìåíåíèÿ ñðåäñòâ ìåõàíèçàöèè äëÿ óêàçàííûõ ðàáîò è òåõíîëîãèè ñòðîèòåëüñòâà.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Íà îñíîâå ïîëó÷åííûõ äàííûõ
èçëîæåíû ïðèíöèïû âûáîðà òåõíîëîãèè è ñðåäñòâ ìåõàíèçàöèè äëÿ ñêîðîñòíîãî
ñòðîèòåëüñòâà çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà, âêëþ÷àÿ êîìïëåêòû ìàøèí è òåõíîëîãèþ äëÿ
ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíûõ, îñíîâíûõ çåìëÿíûõ ðàáîò, óñòðîéñòâà âîäîîòâîäíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé,
óêðåïëåíèÿ îòêîñîâ è ñòðîèòåëüñòâà ïðîòèâîîïîëçíåâûõ ñîîðóæåíèé (èç
áóðîíàáèâíûõ ñâàé).</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Íàñòîÿùèå «Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå
ðåêîìåíäàöèè» ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü ïðè ñòðîèòåëüñòâå àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã â
ñëîæíûõ èíæåíåðíî-ãåîëîãè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèÿõ Ìîëäàâñêîé ÑÑÐ.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>«Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè»
ðàçðàáîòàëè êàíä. òåõí. íàóê Ì.À. Ëèáåðìàí, èíæåíåðû Þ.Ì. Ëüâîâè÷, Á.Í.
Ïîëîíñêèé, êàíä. òåõí. íàóê Ë.È. Ñåìåíäÿåâ.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Âñå çàìå÷àíèÿ è ïðåäëîæåíèÿ
ïðîñüáà íàïðàâëÿòü ïî àäðåñó: 143900 Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë., Áàëàøèõà-6, Ñîþçäîðíèè.</span></p>
<h1 style='page-break-after:auto'><a name=PN0000001></a><a name="_Toc98392514"></a><a
name=PO0000001>1. Îáùèå ïîëîæåíèÿ</a></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><a
name=PN0000002></a><a name=PO0000002><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>1.1</span></a><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>. Íàñòîÿùèå «Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè» ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ
ïðè âûáîðå ðàöèîíàëüíûõ êîìïëåêòîâ îòðÿäîâ ìàøèí è òåõíîëîãèè ñêîðîñòíîãî
ñòðîèòåëüñòâà çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã â ñëîæíûõ
èíæåíåðíî-ãåîëîãè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèÿõ Ìîëäàâñêîé ÑÑÐ.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><a
name=PN0000003></a><a name=P