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<title>Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî ïîâûøåíèþ áåçîïàñíîñòè è ñíèæåíèþ âðåäíîñòè ðàáîò íà ïðèðåëüñîâûõ áàçàõ öåìåíòàÌåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî ïîâûøåíèþ áåçîïàñíîñòè è ñíèæåíèþ âðåäíîñòè ðàáîò íà ïðèðåëüñîâûõ áàçàõ öåìåíòà</title>
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<body lang=RU link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:14.15pt;text-justify-trim:
punctuation'>
<div class=Section1>
<p class=FR2>ÌÈÍÈÑÒÅÐÑÒÂÎ ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÍÎÃÎ ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÀ</p>
<div style='border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
<p class=FR2 style='border:none;
padding:0cm;'>ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÂÑÅÑÎÞÇÍÛÉ
ÄÎÐÎÆÍÛÉ <br>
ÍÀÓ×ÍÎ-ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÒÅËÜÑÊÈÉ ÈÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ <br>
(ÑÎÞÇÄÎÐÍÈÈ)</p>
</div>
<p class=FR1>ÌÅÒÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈÈ</p>
<p class=FR1>ÏÎ ÏÎÂÛØÅÍÈÞ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ <br>
È ÑÍÈÆÅÍÈÞ ÂÐÅÄÍÎÑÒÈ ÐÀÁÎÒ <br>
ÍÀ ÏÐÈÐÅËÜÑÎÂÛÕ ÁÀÇÀÕ ÖÅÌÅÍÒÀ</p>
<p class=FR2 align=right style='text-align:right'><i>Îäîáðåíû Ìèíòðàíññòðîåì</i></p>
<p class=FR2>ÌÎÑÊÂÀ 1976</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>Èçëàãàþòñÿ îñíîâíûå ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ, âûïîëíåíèå êîòîðûõ ïîçâîëèò ïîâûñèòü áåçîïàñíîñòü ðàáîò, ñíèçèòü óðîâåíü çàïûëåííîñòè âîçäóõà öåìåíòíîé ïûëüþ, óìåíüøèòü âîçäåéñòâèå øóìà íà îðãàíèçì ðàáî÷èõ è äîâåñòè äî
ñàíèòàðíûõ íîðì îñâåùåííîñòü è ìèêðîêëèìàò íà
ðàáî÷èõ ìåñòàõ ïðèðåëüñîâûõ áàç öåìåíòà áóíêåðíîãî è ñèëîñíîãî òèïà.</p>
<h1 style='page-break-after:auto'><a name="_Toc95276317">Ïðåäèñëîâèå</a></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'> 1975 ã. Ñîþçäîðíèè ïðîâåë èññëåäîâàíèå óñëîâèé òðóäà ðàáî÷èõ íà ïðèðåëüñîâûõ áàçàõ öåìåíòà äîðîæíûõ îðãàíèçàöèé Ãëàâäîðñòðîÿ.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>Èíñòðóìåíòàëüíûìè çàìåðàìè áûëè îïðåäåëåíû çàïûëåííîñòü âîçäóõà, óðîâíè âèáðàöèè è øóìà, ñòåïåíü
îñâåùåííîñòè è
ìèêðîêëèìàò íà ðàáî÷èõ ìåñòàõ. Ïîëó÷åííûå ïðè èçìåðåíèÿõ äàííûå ñðàâíèëè ñ äîïóñòèìûìè ñàíèòàðíûìè
íîðìàìè. Óñòàíîâëåíî, ÷òî íà áîëüøèíñòâå ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò çàïûëåííîñòü âîçäóõà öåìåíòíîé ïûëüþ çíà÷èòåëüíî ïðåâûøàåò íîðìèðóåìóþ. Íà íåêîòîðûõ ðàáî÷èõ ìåñòàõ âûÿâëåíû òàêæå ïðåâûøåíèå óðîâíÿ øóìà è íåäîñòàòî÷íàÿ îñâåùåííîñòü.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>Â ðåçóëüòàòå ýòèõ
èññëåäîâàíèé ðàçðàáîòàíû «Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî ïîâûøåíèþ áåçîïàñíîñòè è ñíèæåíèþ âðåäíîñòè òðóäà ðàáî÷èõ íà ïðèðåëüñîâûõ áàçàõ öåìåíòà».  íèõ èçëàãàþòñÿ
îñíîâíûå ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ, âûïîëíåíèå êîòîðûõ ïîçâîëèò ïîâûñèòü áåçîïàñíîñòü ðàáîò ñíèçèòü âîçäåéñòâèå âðåäíûõ ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ôàêòîðîâ íà îðãàíèçì ÷åëîâåêà è äîâåñòè äî
ñàíèòàðíûõ íîðì
îñâåùåííîñòü è ìèêðîêëèìàò íà
ðàáî÷èõ ìåñòàõ.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>Íàñòîÿùèå «Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè» ñîñòàâèë êàíä. òåõí. íàóê Â.È. Êîëûøåâ
è èíæ. Â.Ï. Ìàðåíè÷.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>Çàìå÷àíèÿ è îòçûâû ïðîñüáà
íàïðàâëÿòü ïî àäðåñó: 143900 Áàëàøèõà-6 Ìîñêîâñêîé îáë., Ñîþçäîðíèè.</p>
<h1 style='page-break-after:auto'><a name="_Toc95276318">Îáùèå ïîëî</a><span style='font-weight:normal'>æ</span>åíèÿ</h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><a
name=PO0000001></a><a name=PN0000001>1</a>. Íà ïðèðåëüñîâûõ
áàçàõ öåìåíòà îñíîâíûìè
ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûìè ôàêòîðàìè,
îòðèöàòåëüíî âëèÿþùèìè íà îðãàíèçì
÷åëîâåêà, ÿâëÿþòñÿ:</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>öåìåíòíàÿ ïûëü, îáðàçóþùàÿñÿ ïðè âûãðóçêå öåìåíòà èç æåëåçíîäîðîæíûõ âàãîíîâ è àâòîìîáèëåé-öåìåíòîâîçîâ,
à òàêæå ïðè âíóòðèñêëàäñêîì ïåðåìåùåíèè è ïîäà÷å öåìåíòà â ðàñõîäíûå áóíêåðû
ÖÁÇ;</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>øóì, ñîçäàâàåìûé ðàáîòàþùèìè òðàíñïîðòåðàìè, ýëåêòðîäâèãàòåëÿìè, êîìïðåññîðíûìè óñòàíîâêàìè;</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>ïîâûøåííàÿ ñêîðîñòü äâèæåíèÿ âîçäóõà â ãàëåðåÿõ áóíêåðíûõ ñêëàäîâ;</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'>íåäîñòàòî÷íàÿ îñâåùåííîñòü ðàáî÷åé çîíû â ãàëåðåÿõ áóíêåðíûõ
ñêëàäîâ.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><a
name=PO0000002></a><a name=PN0000002>2</a>. Ñòåïåíü âðåäíîãî
âîçäåéñòâèÿ öåìåíòíîé ïûëè
íà îðãàíèçì ÷åëîâåêà îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ
ïðîöåíòíûì ñîäåðæàíèåì <i>SiO<sub>2</sub></i> è êîíöåíòðàöèåé
ïûëè â âîçäóõå
ðàáî÷åé çîíû.  ñîñòàâ
ïîðòëàíäöåìåíòà âõîäÿò 64
- 67 % <i>CaO</i>, 21 - 24 % <i>SiO<sub>2</sub></i>, 4 - 7 % <i>Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></i> è äð.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><a
name=PO0000003></a><a name=PN0000003>3</a>. Öåìåíòíàÿ ïûëü
âðåäíî äåéñòâóåò ãëàâíûì
îáðàçîì íà îðãàíû
äûõàíèÿ, âûçûâàÿ çàáîëåâàíèÿ
âåðõíèõ äûõàòåëüíûõ ïóòåé
è ëåãêèõ, à
òàêæå íà êîæó
è ãëàçà. Íàèáîëüøóþ îïàñíîñòü
äëÿ îðãàíèçìà ðàáîòàþùèõ
ïðåäñòàâëÿþò ÷àñòèöû ïûëè
ðàçìåðîì äî 5,0 ìê,
êîòîðûå ìîãóò íàõîäèòüñÿ
â âîçäóõå âî
âçâåøåííîì ñîñòîÿíèè äîëãîå âðåìÿ,
îñîáåííî ïðè ïîâûøåííîé
åãî ïîäâèæíîñòè, è ïðîíèêàòü
ãëóáîêî â îðãàíû
äûõàíèÿ.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><a
name=PO0000004></a><a name=PN0000004>4</a>. Óìåíüøåíèå äåéñòâèÿ
øóìà è çàïûëåííîñòè
âîçäóõà íà îðãàíèçì
ðàáîòàþùèõ îáåñïå÷èâàåòñÿ äèñòàíöèîííûì
è àâòîìàòè÷åñêèì óïðàâëåíèåì
èç êàáèíû ïðîöåññàìè
ðàçãðóçêè è ïîãðóçêè
öåìåíòà.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><a
name=PO0000005></a><a name=PN0000005>5</a>. Êàáèíà óïðàâëåíèÿ
îáîðóäîâàíèåì è ìàøèíàìè
äîëæíà áûòü ãåðìåòè÷íîé,
çâóêîèçîëèðîâàííîé, îáîðóäîâàííîé
êîíäèöèîíåðîì âîçäóõà òèïà
«Àçåðáàéäæàí» è ñðåäñòâàìè ñèãíàëèçàöèè,
îáåñïå÷èâàþùèìè