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<title>Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî âûáîðó òèïîâ ÖÁÇ è èõ ðàçìåùåíèþ ïðè ñòðîèòåëüñòâå àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã</title>
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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
text-transform:uppercase'>ÌÈÍÈÑÒÅÐÑÒÂÎ ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÍÎÃÎ ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÀ</span></b></p>
<div style='border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;
border:none;padding:0cm;
'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";text-transform:uppercase'>ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ
ÂÑÅÑÎÞÇÍÛÉ ÄÎÐÎÆÍÛÉ <br>
ÍÀÓ×ÍÎ-ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÒÅËÜÑÊÈÉ ÈÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ <br>
</span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";text-transform:
uppercase'>(ÑÎÞÇÄÎÐÍÈÈ)</span></b></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";text-transform:uppercase'>ÌÅÒÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ
ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈÈ <br>
ÏÎ ÂÛÁÎÐÓ ÒÈÏÎÂ ÖÁÇ È ÈÕ ÐÀÇÌÅÙÅÍÈÞ <br>
ÏÐÈ ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÅ ÀÂÒÎÌÎÁÈËÜÍÛÕ ÄÎÐÎÃ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";text-transform:
uppercase'> </span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
text-transform:uppercase'>Ìîñêâà 1975</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";text-transform:
uppercase'> </span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÌÅÒÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈÈ ÏÎ ÂÛÁÎÐÓ ÒÈÏÎÂ
ÖÁÇ È ÈÕ ÐÀÇÌÅÙÅÍÈÞ ÏÐÈ ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÅ ÀÂÒÎÌÎÁÈËÜÍÛÕ <span style='text-transform:
uppercase'>ä</span>ÎÐÎÃ. Ì., Ñîþçäîðíèè, 1975.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Èçëîæåíû
îñíîâíûå ïðèíöèïû âûáîðà îïòèìàëüíûõ òèïîâ ÖÁÇ è èõ ðàçìåùåíèÿ â óñëîâèÿõ
ëèíåéíîãî äîðîæíîãî ñòðîèòåëüñòâà.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ðàññìîòðåíû
ìåòîäû îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ è òðàíñïîðòíûõ çàòðàò íà ïðèãîòîâëåíèå è
òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå ìàëîïîäâèæíûõ áåòîííûõ ñìåñåé.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New"'>«Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè» ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû
äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ äîðîæíûìè ïðîåêòíûìè è ñòðîèòåëüíûìè îðãàíèçàöèÿìè ïðè
ðàçìåùåíèè è ýêñïëóàòàöèè ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé äëÿ ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ
áåòîííîé ñìåñè.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Òàáë.
4, ðèñ. 6.</span></p>
<h1 style='page-break-after:auto'><a name="_Toc94884543">Ïðåäèñëîâèå</a></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Âîçðàñòàþùèå
îáúåìû è òåìïû ñòðîèòåëüñòâà àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã ñ öåìåíòîáåòîííûìè ïîêðûòèÿìè
òðåáóþò çíà÷èòåëüíûõ êàïèòàëîâëîæåíèé, ýôôåêòèâíîñòü êîòîðûõ âî ìíîãîì áóäåò
îïðåäåëÿòüñÿ ðàöèîíàëüíûì âûáîðîì òèïîâ è ìîùíîñòåé ÖÁÇ è èõ ðàçìåùåíèåì â
óñëîâèÿõ ëèíåéíîãî äîðîæíîãî ñòðîèòåëüñòâà.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Äîñòàâêà
áåòîííîé ñìåñè â àâòîìîáèëÿõ-ñàìîñâàëàõ ïðèâîäèò ê ïîòåðÿì áåòîííîé ñìåñè â
ïóòè, à òàêæå ïðè çàãðóçêå è âûãðóçêå, ñíèæåíèþ åå êà÷åñòâåííûõ ïîêàçàòåëåé,
çàòðàòàì ðó÷íîãî òðóäà è ò.ä. Ïîòåðè ïðè òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèè äîñòèãàþò 3,5 %.
Êðîìå òîãî, äîñòàâêà áåòîííîé ñìåñè îãðàíè÷åíà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèìè ïðåäåëàìè âî
âðåìåíè (0,5 - 1,5 ÷àñ) â çàâèñèìîñòè îò òåìïåðàòóðíûõ è äîðîæíûõ óñëîâèé.
Ïðèìåíåíèå ñïåöèàëüíûõ òðàíñïîðòíûõ ñðåäñòâ (àâòîìîáèëåé-áåòîíîñìåñèòåëåé è
áåòîíîâîçîâ) â öåëÿõ ñîõðàíåíèÿ êà÷åñòâà ïåðåâîçèìûõ ñìåñåé ñâÿçàíî ñî
çíà÷èòåëüíûì óâåëè÷åíèåì ñòîèìîñòè èõ äîñòàâêè. Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ïåðåäâèæíûõ ÖÁÇ
íå èñêëþ÷àåò âî ìíîãèõ ñëó÷àÿõ íàëè÷èÿ äîðîãîñòîÿùèõ ïðèðåëüñîâûõ áàçèñíûõ
ñêëàäîâ äëÿ õðàíåíèÿ è âûäà÷è êîìïîíåíòîâ öåìåíòîáåòîííîé ñìåñè.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ïîýòîìó
îäíèì èç îñíîâíûõ âîïðîñîâ ïðè îðãàíèçàöèè è ðàçìåùåíèè ïðîèçâîäñòâà
öåìåíòîáåòîííûõ ñìåñåé â äîðîæíîì ñòðîèòåëüñòâå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðàöèîíàëüíûé âûáîð
òèïà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ è ñðåäñòâ äëÿ ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ è òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèÿ ñìåñåé.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Â
«Ìåòîäè÷åñêèõ ðåêîìåíäàöèÿõ ïî âûáîðó òèïîâ ÖÁÇ è èõ ðàçìåùåíèþ ïðè
ñòðîèòåëüñòâå àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã» ïîêàçàíà ýôôåêòèâíîñòü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ è
ðàçìåùåíèÿ ïåðåäâèæíûõ ÖÁÇ, äàíû ìåòîäû ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé îöåíêè ïðîèçâîäñòâà è
äîñòàâêè áåòîííîé ñìåñè ñ ó÷åòîì îñîáåííîñòåé âåäåíèÿ äîðîæíî-ñòðîèòåëüíûõ
ðàáîò.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Íàñòîÿùèå
«Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè» ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ïðîåêòíûìè è
äîðîæíî-ñòðîèòåëüíûìè îðãàíèçàöèÿìè.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New"'>«Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè» ñîñòàâèë èíæ.
Â.Â. Ñèëêèí ïîä ðóêîâîäñòâîì êàíäè