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<title>Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî âûáîðó ðàöèîíàëüíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé ïðèåìíûõ óñòðîéñòâ íà ñêëàäàõ êàìåííûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ</title>
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<body lang=RU link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:14.15pt;text-justify-trim:
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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÌÈÍÈÑÒÅÐÑÒÂÎ
ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÍÎÃÎ ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÀ</span></b></p>
<div style='border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;
border:none;padding:0cm;
'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÂÑÅÑÎÞÇÍÛÉ ÄÎÐÎÆÍÛÉ <br>
ÍÀÓ×ÍÎ-ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÒÅËÜÑÊÈÉ ÈÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ <br>
(ÑÎÞÇÄÎÐÍÈÈ)</span></b></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÌÅÒÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ
ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈÈ <br>
</span><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÏÎ ÂÛÁÎÐÓ ÐÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÕ ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈÉ <br>
ÏÐÈÅÌÍÛÕ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂ ÍÀ ÑÊËÀÄÀÕ <br>
ÊÀÌÅÍÍÛÕ ÌÀÒÅÐÈÀËÎÂ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
text-transform:uppercase'>Ìîñêâà 1977</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";text-transform:
uppercase'> </span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÌÅÒÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ
ÊÀÌÅÍÍÛÕ ÌÀÒÅÐÈÀËÎÂ. Ñîþçäîðíèè. Ì., 1977.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ðàññìîòðåíû
ðàçëè÷íûå òèïû ïðèåìíûõ óñòðîéñòâ äëÿ ðàçãðóçêè æåëåçíîäîðîæíûõ âàãîíîâ, â
÷àñòíîñòè áóíêåð ñ ëåíòî÷íûì êîíâåéåðîì â íèæíåé ÷àñòè, êîòîðûé
ýêñïëóàòèðîâàëñÿ â óñëîâèÿõ áîëüøîãî ãðóçîîáîðîòà.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ïðèâîäèòñÿ
ðàöèîíàëüíàÿ ñõåìà ìàíåâðèðîâàíèÿ æåëåçíîäîðîæíûìè âàãîíàìè â çîíå ïðèåìíîãî
óñòðîéñòâà.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Äëÿ
âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ ñûïó÷åñòè ñìåðçøèõñÿ ìàòåðèàëîâ ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ ìåõàíè÷åñêîå
ðûõëåíèå ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì áóðîðûõëèòåëüíîé ìàøèíû.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Òàáë.
1, ðèñ. 3.</span></p>
<h1 style='page-break-after:auto'><a name="_Toc94885737">Ïðåäèñëîâèå</a></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Âûãðóçêà
ñûïó÷èõ äîðîæíî-ñòðîèòåëüíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ èç æåëåçíîäîðîæíûõ âàãîíîâ â
óñòàíîâëåííûå ñðîêè ïðè ìàññîâîì ïîñòóïëåíèè ãðóçîâ è èõ ïðèåìêà íà ÀÁÇ è ÖÁÇ
íåðåäêî âûðàñòàåò â ñëîæíóþ òåõíè÷åñêóþ è îðãàíèçàöèîííóþ ïðîáëåìó.  äàííîé
ðàáîòå ðàññìîòðåíû íàèáîëåå ðàöèîíàëüíûå ñïîñîáû áûñòðîé è ïîëíîé ðàçãðóçêè
âàãîíîâ.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Îñíîâíîå
âíèìàíèå óäåëåíî áóíêåðíûì ïðèåìíûì óñòðîéñòâàì (ÏÓ), êîòîðûå ÿâëÿþòñÿ íàèáîëåå
óíèâåðñàëüíûìè è óäîáíûìè â ýêñïëóàòàöèè. Ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü
ðàöèîíàëüíóþ êîíñòðóêöèþ áóíêåðà ÏÓ, ëåáåäêó äëÿ ìàíåâðèðîâàíèÿ âàãîíîâ è
ëþêîçàêðûâàòåëè ñ ðåãóëèðóåìûì óñèëèåì çàêðûâàíèÿ.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ëþáîå
ïåðåìåùåíèå êàìåííûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ ïðèâîäèò ê èõ ñåãðåãàöèè - ðàçäåëåíèþ ïî
êðóïíîñòè, ôîðìå èëè ïëîòíîñòè. Ñåãðåãàöèÿ ìàòåðèàëîâ ïðîèñõîäèò íà
êàìíåäðîáèëüíûõ çàâîäàõ âî âðåìÿ ïîãðóçêè è âûãðóçêè èç âàãîíîâ â ÏÓ. Ïðîâåðêà
îäíîðîäíîñòè ùåáíÿ â âàãîíàõ ïîêàçàëà, ÷òî êîëåáàíèÿ çåðíîâîãî ñîñòàâà
íàõîäÿòñÿ â ïðåäåëàõ 20 - 80 %. Ïîýòîìó ìåðû ïî áîðüáå ñ ñåãðåãàöèåé äîëæíû
ïðèíèìàòüñÿ íà âñåõ ýòàïàõ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ çåðíèñòûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÏÓ
â ýòîì ñìûñëå çàíèìàþò îñîáîå ìåñòî, ïîñêîëüêó îíè ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïåðâûì àãðåãàòîì â
òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé ëèíèè ïî ïðèåìó è ïåðåðàáîòêå êàìåííûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ íà ÀÁÇ è ÖÁÇ.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New"'>«Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè» ñîñòàâëåíû
êàíä. òåõí. íàóê À.Þ. Ãîëüäøòåéíîì è èíæ. Ì.Ì. Íàõàòàêÿíîì è ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ
ðàáîòíèêîâ ïðîåêòíûõ è ñòðîèòåëüíûõ îðãàíèçàöèé.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Çàìå÷àíèÿ
è ïîæåëàíèÿ ïðîñüáà íàïðàâëÿòü ïî àäðåñó: 143900 Áàëàøèõà-6 Ìîñêîâñêîé îáë.,
Ñîþçäîðíèè.</span></p>
<h1 style='page-break-after:auto'><a name="_Toc94885738">Îáùèå ïîëîæåíèÿ</a></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.15pt'><a
name=PN0000001></a><a name=PO0000001><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New"'>1</span></a><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>. Íà îáúåêòû Ãëàâäîðñòðîÿ
çà ãîä ïîñòóïàåò îêîëî 14 ìëí. ò ðàçëè÷íûõ êàìåííûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ: 39 % èç íèõ
äîñòàâëÿåòñÿ àâòîìîáèëüíûì, 10 % - âî