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<td width="100%"><strong><font size="2"><a name="top">ÓÄÊ</a> 625.46.003.12(083.74)</font></strong><p
ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="4"><b>ÑÁÎÐÍÈÊ 32. ÒÐÀÌÂÀÉÍÛÅ ÏÓÒÈ</b></font></p>
<p>Ðàçðàáîòàí èíñòèòóòîì Ãèïðîêîììóíäîðòðàíñ
Ìèíæèëêîìõîçà ÐÑÔÑÐ ïîä ìåòîäè÷åñêèì
ðóêîâîäñòâîì ÍÈÈÝÑ Ãîññòðîÿ ÑÑÑÐ è ðàññìîòðåí
Îòäåëîì ñìåòíûõ íîðì è öåíîîáðàçîâàíèÿ â
ñòðîèòåëüñòâå Ãîññòðîÿ ÑÑÑÐ.</p>
<p>Ðåäàêòîðû - èíæåíåðû <i>Â. Ñ. Ãîðøêîâ</i> (Ãîññòðîé
ÑÑÑÐ), <i>È. È. Ãðèãîðîâ</i> (ÍÈÈÝÑ Ãîññòðîÿ ÑÑÑÐ), <i>Í.
Ï. Ñèìà÷åíêî</i> (Ãèïðîêîììóíäîðòðàíñ).</td>
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</b><td width="100%"><b><p ALIGN="CENTER"><font size="4"><a name="ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÀß">ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÀß</a>
×ÀÑÒÜ</font></b></p>
<p ALIGN="CENTER"><b>1. Îáùèå óêàçàíèÿ</p>
<p>1.1.</b> Íîðìû íàñòîÿùåãî <a href="#top">Ñáîðíèêà</a>
ïðåäóñìàòðèâàþò óñòðîéñòâî è ðåêîíñòðóêöèþ
âåðõíåãî ñòðîåíèÿ ïóòåé êîëåè 1524 ìì îáû÷íîãî è
ñêîðîñòíîãî òðàìâàÿ â äíåâíîå âðåìÿ ïðè
îòñóòñòâèè äâèæåíèÿ òðàìâàéíûõ ïîåçäîâ.</p>
<b><p>1.2.</b> Íîðìàìè ïðåäóñìîòðåíû çàòðàòû íà
âíóòðèïîñòðîå÷íûé òðàíñïîðò. Ïðè ýòîì âñå âèäû
ïîãðóçî÷íî-ðàçãðóçî÷íûõ ðàáîò íà ïðèðåëüñîâîì
(ïðèîáúåêòíîì) ñêëàäå, íà çâåíîñáîðî÷íîé áàçå è
ìåñòå óêëàäêè (ðàçáîðêè) ó÷òåíû íîðìàìè <a href="#§_1">§
1-15</a>.</p>
<p>Çàòðàòû íà òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå ïðèâîçíûõ
ìàòåðèàëîâ âåðõíåãî ñòðîåíèÿ òðàìâàéíîãî ïóòè
îò ïðèðåëüñîâîãî (ïðèîáúåêòíîãî) ñêëàäà èëè
çâåíîñáîðî÷íîé áàçû ê ìåñòó óêëàäêè, à òàêæå îò
ïðèðåëüñîâîãî (ïðèîáúåêòíîãî) ñêëàäà ê
çâåíîñáîðî÷íîé áàçå, ðàñïîëîæåííîé âíå ñêëàäà,
ñëåäóåò ó÷èòûâàòü äîïîëíèòåëüíî.</p>
<b><p>1.3.</b> Íîðìàìè ïðåäóñìîòðåíû äâà ñïîñîáà
óêëàäêè òðàìâàéíûõ ïóòåé: çâåíüåâîé è
ïîýëåìåíòíûé.</p>
<b><p>1.4.</b> Íîðìàìè íà óêëàäêó òðàìâàéíûõ ïóòåé
ïðåäóñìîòðåíû ñëåäóþùèå ìàòåðèàëû âåðõíåãî
ñòðîåíèÿ:</p>
<p>à) ðåëüñû òåðìè÷åñêè íå óïðî÷åííûå òèïîâ:</p>
<p>òðàìâàéíûå æåëîá÷àòûå Òâ-60 è Òí-55, ÃÎÑÒ 6544-53,
äëèíîé 12,5 ì;</p>
<p>òðàìâàéíûå æåëîá÷àòûå ñ óòîëùåííîé ãóáîé Òâ-65,
ÃÎÑÒ 6544-53, äëèíîé 12,5 ì;</p>
<p>æåëåçíîäîðîæíûå Ð65, ÃÎÑÒ 8161-75, äëèíîé 25 ì;</p>
<p>æåëåçíîäîðîæíûå Ð50, ÃÎÑÒ 7174-75, äëèíîé 25 ì;</p>
<p>æåëåçíîäîðîæíûå Ð43, ÃÎÑÒ 7173-54, äëèíîé 25 ì;</p>
<p>á) øïàëû æåëåçîáåòîííûå òèïà ËØ-5 ñ
ïðîìåæóòî÷íûìè ñêðåïëåíèÿìè òèïà ËÑ-05.3 è
äåðåâÿííûå, ïðîïèòàííûå àíòèñåïòèêàìè ïî ÃÎÑÒ
78-65, ñ øóðóïíûì ñêðåïëåíèåì.</p>
<b><p>1.5.</b> Áàëëàñòèðîâêà ïóòè è ñòðåëî÷íûõ
ïåðåâîäîâ ïðåäóñìîòðåíà ïåñ÷àíûì, ùåáåíî÷íûì,
ãðàâèéíûì è ãàëå÷íûì áàëëàñòîì.  íîðìàõ íà
áàëëàñòèðîâêó íå ó÷òåíû çàòðàòû íà
ïîãðóçî÷íî-ðàçãðóçî÷íûå ðàáîòû è
òðàíñïîðòèðîâêó áàëëàñòà.</p>
<b><p>1.6. Â</b> íîðìàõ ïðåäóñìîòðåíà óêëàäêà
îäèíî÷íûõ ñòðåëî÷íûõ ïåðåâîäîâ, ãëóõèõ
ïåðåñå÷åíèé, ñòðåëî÷íûõ ïåðåâîäîâ ñ
ïåðåñå÷åíèåì, ñúåçäîâ è ðàçâåòâëåíèé äâóõ òèïîâ:
ñáîðíûõ èëè ëèòûõ.</p>
<b><p>1.7.</b> Óêëàäêà ïóòè íà ìîñòàõ è ïóòåïðîâîäàõ
ïðåäóñìîòðåíà èç ðåëüñîâ òðàìâàéíîãî ïðîôèëÿ íà
ñáîðíîì æåëåçîáåòîííîì îñíîâàíèè øâåëëåðíîãî
(ëîòêîâîãî) âèäà.</p>
<b><p>1.8.</b> Óñòàíîâêà êîíòððåëüñîâ è ïóòåâûõ òÿã
íîðìèðóåòñÿ ïî òàáë. <a href="#32-14">14</a> è <a href="#32-15">15</a>.</p>
<b><p>1.9.</b> Äîðîæíîå ïîêðûòèå òðàìâàéíûõ ïóòåé
ïðåäóñìîòðåíî èç æåëåçîáåòîííûõ ïëèò òîëùèíîé 100
è 120 ìì.</p>
<b><p>1.10.</b> Ðàáîòû ïî óñòðîéñòâó çåìëÿíîãî ïîëîòíà,
âîäîñáîðíûõ êîëîäöåâ, äðåíàæíûõ âûïóñêîâ,
ïåðååçäîâ ÷åðåç òðàìâàéíûå ïóòè, îõðàííûõ
áðóñüåâ, ïðîòèâîóãîíîâ, òåìïåðàòóðíûõ
êîìïåíñàòîðîâ (óðàâíèòåëüíûõ ïðèáîðîâ),
ïîêèëîìåòðîâîãî çàïàñà ðåëüñîâ è àâòîáëîêèðîâêè
äëÿ òðàìâàéíûõ ïóòåé èç ðåëüñîâ
æåëåçíîäîðîæíîãî ïðîôèëÿ íîðìèðóþòñÿ ïî
ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèì ñáîðíèêàì ýëåìåíòíûõ ñìåòíûõ
íîðì.</p>
<b><p>1.11.</b> Íîðìû íà óêëàäêó, ðàçáîðêó è
ïîñëåîñàäî÷íûé ðåìîíò òðàìâàéíûõ ïóòåé
ñîñòàâëåíû íà îäèí êèëîìåòð îäèíî÷íîãî ïóòè, íà
óñòðîéñòâî êîíòððåëüñîâ - íà îäèí êèëîìåòð íèòêè
êîíòððåëüñà, íà óêëàäêó è ðàçáîðêó îäèíî÷íûõ
ñòðåëî÷íûõ ïåðåâîäîâ, ãëóõèõ ïåðåñå÷åíèé,
ñòðåëî÷íûõ ïåðåâîäîâ ñ ïåðåñå÷åíèåì, ñúåçäîâ,
ðàçâåòâëåíèé, òåìïåðàòóðíûõ êîìïåíñàòîðîâ èç
ðåëüñîâ òðàìâàéíîãî ïðîôèëÿ è âîäîîòâîäíûõ
êîðîáîê - íà îäèí êîìïëåêò.</p>
<p> ñîñòàâ êîìïëåêòîâ âêëþ÷åíû:</p>
<p>ïî ñòðåëî÷íûì ïåðåâîäàì, ãëóõèì ïåðåñå÷åíèÿì,
ñúåçäàì è ðàçâåòâëåíèÿì: âñå óçëû è äåòàëè, çà
èñêëþ÷åíèåì øóðóïîâ (êîñòûëåé) è áðóñüåâ (øïàë);</p>
<p>ïî òåìïåðàòóðíûì êîìïåíñàòîðàì: ñïåöðåëüñû,
ñïåöíàêëàäêè è áîëòû;</p>
<p>ïî âîäîîòâîäíûì êîðîáêàì: âîäîïðèåìíûå
êîðîáêè, ëþêè, âêëàäûøè, çàìêîâûå âêëàäûøè, êëèí è
÷óãóííûé îòâîä äëèíîé 3 ì.</p>
<b><p>1.12.</b> Â <a href="#Êîýôôèöèåíòû">ðàçä. 3</a> <a
href="#ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÀß">òåõíè÷åñêîé ÷àñòè</a> <a href="#top">ñáîðíèêà</a>
ïðèâåäåíû <a href="#32-1">êîýôôèöèåíòû</a> ê òàáëèöàì
íîðì, ó÷èòûâàþùèå ðàçëè÷èÿ â óñëîâèÿõ
ïðîèçâîäñòâà ðàáîò.</p>
<b><p ALIGN="CENTER">2. Ïðàâèëà îïðåäåëåíèÿ îáúåìîâ ðàáîò</p>
<p>2.1.</b> Îáúåì ðàáîò ïî óêëàäêå, ðàçáîðêå è
ïîñëåîñàäî÷íîìó ðåìîíòó òðàìâàéíûõ ïóòåé
èñ÷èñëÿþòñÿ ïî èõ äëèíå çà âû÷åòîì äëèíû
ñòðåëî÷íûõ ïåðåâîäîâ, óêàçàííûõ â ýïþðàõ, è
ãëóõèõ ïåðåñå÷åíèé.</p>
<b><p>2.2.</b> Îáúåì ðàáîò ïî áàëëàñòèðîâêå äîëæåí
îïðåäåëÿòüñÿ ïî ïðîåêòíûì ïðîôèëÿì áàëëàñòíîãî
ñëîÿ çà âû÷åòîì îáúåìà øïàë (áðóñüåâ), âõîäÿùèõ â
ïðîåêòíûå ïðîôèëè áàëëàñòíîãî ñëîÿ. Êîýôôèöèåíò
óïëîòíåíèÿ áàëëàñòíîãî ñëîÿ ó÷òåí â íîðìàõ.</p>
<b><p>2.3.</b> Óñòðîéñòâî âîäîñáîðíûõ êîëîäöåâ è
âûïóñêîâ èç ïóòåâîãî äðåíàæà ñëåäóåò ó÷èòûâàòü
äîïîëíèòåëüíî.</p>
<b><p>2.4.</b> Ïëîùàäü äîðîæíîãî ïîêðûòèÿ òðàìâàéíûõ
ïóòåé ïëèòàìè ñëåäóåò èñ÷èñëÿòü êàê
ïðîèçâåäåíèå øèðèíû ìåæäó êðàéíèìè ãðàíÿìè
íàðóæíûõ ïëèò (âêëþ÷àÿ øèðèíó ðåëüñîâ è çàçîðîâ)
íà äëèíó ïîêðûòèÿ ïóòè.</p>
<b><p>2.5.</b> Êîëè÷åñòâî ìàòåðèàëîâ, ïîëó÷àåìûõ îò
ðàçáîðêè, íàäëåæèò ïðèíèìàòü ïî ïðîåêòíûì äàííûì
íà îñíîâàíèè àêòîâ.</p>
<b><p ALIGN="CENTER">3. <a name="Êîýôôèöèåíòû">Êîýôôèöèåíòû</a> ê
ñìåòíûì íîðìàì</b></p>
<p ALIGN="RIGHT">Òàáëèöà <a name="32-1">32-1</a></td>
<b>
</tr>
</table>
</center></div></b><font size="2"><div align="center"><center>
<table BORDER="1" CELLSPACING="1" CELLPADDING="1" WIDTH="530">
<tr>
<td WIDTH="171" rowspan="2" align="center" valign="middle">Óñëîâèÿ
ïðèìåíåíèÿ</td>
<td WIDTH="70" rowspan="2" valign="middle"><p align="center">¹ òàáëèö</td>
<td WIDTH="277" COLSPAN="4" valign="middle" align="center">Êîýôôèöèåíòû ê
íîðìàì</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="middle" align="center">çàòðàò òðóäà</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="middle" align="center">çàðàáîòíîé ïëàòû</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="middle" align="center">ýêñïëó-<br>
àòàöèè ìàøèí</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="middle" align="center">ðàñõîäà ìàòåðèà-<br>
ëîâ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td WIDTH="524" colspan="6" valign="top"><a name="3.1">3.1</a>. Ïðîèçâîäñòâî
ðàáîò â óñëîâèÿõ äâèæåíèÿ ïî ïóòè, íà êîòîðîì
âåäóòñÿ ðàáîòû:</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td WIDTH="524" colspan="6" valign="top">ïðè ÷èñëå òðàìâàéíûõ
ïîåçäîâ, ïðîõîäÿùèõ â òå÷åíèå ÷àñà:</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td WIDTH="171" valign="top">äî 20</td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top"><a href="#32-2">2-22</a></td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top" align="center">1,1</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">1,1</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">1,1</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td WIDTH="171" valign="top">îò 21 äî 30</td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top"><a href="#32-2">2-22</a></td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top" align="center">1,25</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">1,25</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">1,25</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td WIDTH="171" valign="top">áîëåå 30</td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top"><a href="#32-2">2-22</a></td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top" align="center">1,4</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">1,4</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">1,4</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td WIDTH="524" valign="top" colspan="6">òî æå, ïî ñîñåäíåìó ïóòè
ïðè ìåæäóïóòüå äî 4100 ìì:</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td WIDTH="171" valign="top">äî 20</td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top"><a href="#32-2">2-22</a></td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top" align="center">1,05</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">1,05</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">1,05</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td WIDTH="171" valign="top">îò 21 äî 30</td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top"><a href="#32-2">2-22</a></td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top" align="center">1,157</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">1,157</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">1,157</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td WIDTH="171" valign="top">áîëåå 30</td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top"><a href="#32-2">2-22</a></td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top" align="center">1,2</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">1,2</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">1,2</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td WIDTH="524" valign="top" colspan="6"><a name="3.2">3.2</a>. Ïðîèçâîäñòâî
ðàáîò â òåìíîå (íî÷íîå) âðåìÿ ïðè èñêóññòâåííîì
îñâåùåíèè:</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td WIDTH="524" valign="top" colspan="6">ïðè ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòè
ðàáîòû â òå÷åíèå ñìåíû:</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td WIDTH="171" valign="top">äî 2 ÷</td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top"><a href="#32-2">2-22</a></td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top" align="center">1,1</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">1,1</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">-</td>
<td WIDTH="71" valign="top" align="center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td WIDTH="171" valign="top">äî 4 ÷</td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top"><a href="#32-2">2-22</a></td>
<td WIDTH="70" valign="top" align="c