ДСТУ EN 1005-3:2005
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1 2 3 4 4.1 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.3.6 Д? В?.1 В?.2 В?.2.1
Part 3. Recommended force limits for machinery operation
1 2 EN 614-1 Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 1: Terminology and general principles
EN 1005-1:2001 Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 1: Terms and definitions
EN 1070 Safety of machinery — Terminology.
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— 4.2.1 —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? 4.2.2 4.2.2.1 4.2.2.3 4.2.2.4 F Br = F m v — m f — m d — 4.2.3 —? F r = m r x F Br ,
—? —? 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.3.6 —? —? —? —? —?
F in = In F CT in = ln FF^-
F in = In 233,7 = 5,45
, 233,7 + 81
In -
233 , 7
F ln% - F ln + z % x o ln
z 15% - z 30%
z 1% - z 2%
z 15% = — 0,5244
z 1% = - 2,0537
F ln15 % = 5,45 — 0,5244 x 0,30 = 5,30
F ln1 % = 5,45 - 2,0537 x 0,30 = 4,84
F % - e F n % H
F 15% = e 5,3 = 200 H
F 1% = e 4,84 = 126 H
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F , - - - - - 75,5 81,0
42,7 - - 65,7 44,9
33,5 - В?.2.2 —? n —? n —? n —? n —? n —? n n
В?.3 В?.3.1 —? —? F —
В?.3.2 ■? ^L _L ,„ F ' ’ F — L /— L ' ' F F F 4 - F x L — В?.3.3
D
DF4x)- —Jx e x — F
В?.3.4 n 100
n
В?.3.5 D F ( x ) — <
0,15 0,01 -
В?.4 F F ( 1 EN 292-1 Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology.
2 EN 292-2:1991 Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles and specifications.
3 EN 614-2 Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks.
4 EN 894-3 Safety of machinery — Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 3: Control actuators.
5 EN 1005-2 Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery.
6 prEN 1005-4 1) Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery.
7 prEN 1005-5 1) Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 5: Risk assessment for repetitive handling at high frequency.
8 EN 1050 Safety of machinery — Principles for risk assessment.
9 Bj o rksten M., Jonsson B., Endurance limit of force in long-term intermittent static contractions, Scand J Work, Environm & Health 3: 23—27, 1977.
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11 Caldwell L,S,, Chaffin D,B,, Dukes-Dobos F,N,, Kroemer K,H,E,, Laubach L,L, A proposed standard procedure for static muscle strength testing, Am Ind Hyg Ass J, April, 201—206, 1974.
12 Dul J., Douwes M., Smitt P.: Ergonomic guidelines for the prevention of discomfort of static postures based on endurance data, Ergonomics 37, 807—815, 1994.
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15 Jorgensen K., Fallentin N., Kroch-lund C., Jensen B.: Electromyography and fatigue during prolonged, low-level static contractions, Eur J Appl Physiol 57, 316—321, 1988.
16 Mathiassen S.E.: The influence of exercise/rest schedule on the physiological and psychophysical response to isometric shoulder-neck exercise, Eur J Appl Physiol 67, 528—539, 1993.
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18 Norme Francaise, Ergonomics — Recommended force limits for work, NF X 35—106, 1985.
19 Rohmert W., Berg K., Bruder R., Schaub K.: Kr a fteatlas, Schriftenreihe der Bundesanstalt f u r Arbeitsmedizin, Berlin, 1994.
20 R u hmann H., Schmidtke H.: K o rperkr a fte des Menschen, O. Schmidt KG, K o ln, 1992.
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26 Eur 12, Europa der 12 — Erhebung uber Arbeitskrafte, Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden, 1993.
1 EN 292-1 2 EN 292-2:1991 З? EN 614-2 4 EN 894-3 5 EN 1005-2 6 prEN 1005-4 1) 7 prEN 1005-5 1) 8 EN 1050 03115,