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EN 1143-1:2012
en: Secure storage units - Requirements, classification and methods of test forresistance to burglary - Part 1: Safes, ATM safes, strongroom doors andstrongrooms
uk: EUROPEAN STANDARD
Supersedes EN 1143-1:2005+A1:2009
English Version
Secure storage units - Requirements, classification and methodsof test for resistance to burglary - Part 1: Safes, ATM safes,strongroom doors and strongrooms
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 March 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
Foreword
This document (EN 1143-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 263 “Secure stroage of cash, valuables and data media”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2012.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This European Standard supersedes EN 1143-1:2005+A1:2009.
Compared with EN 1143-1:2005+A1:2009, the following changes were made:
a) Addition of requirements and technical type testing criteria for the conduct of the additional gas test on ATM safes of resistance grades II to VIII (Table 2; Clauses 4, 10 and sub-clause 12.4);
b) Optimisation of the requirements and technical type testing criteria for the anchoring test on ATM safes (Table 2; 8.2) as a basis of the use of fixed and flexible ATM bases;
c) Modification of the requirements for the resistance value for the post-detonation test in the conduct of the additional test with explosives (EX). The previous criterion of complete access was deleted and replaced with partial access (Tables 1 and 2 and sub-clauses 5.8e, 6.1,7.5.4.4, 7.6.13, 7.7 and 9.5.1);
d) Editorial clarifications in sub-clauses 3.12, 4.2.3 and 8.2.3.1.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Introduction
Tests are made, the results of which are used to classify the resistance to burglary. The resistance classification can also be used for designing security systems with the provision that, depending on the criminal, the conditions at the place of the crime and the availability of tools, considerably longer times are likely to occur in real burglary attacks than in a test.
Manual tests are included, whose results and repeatability is dependant on the skill of the testing team. Machine- related tests are under development and may be included when this European Standard is revised. 1 Scope
This European Standard establishes the basis for testing and classifying free-standing safes, built-in safes (floor and wall), ATM safes and ATM bases, strongroom doors and strongrooms (with or without a door) according to their burglary resistance. This European Standard does not cover testing and classifying Deposit Systems and ATM systems.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1300, Secure storage units —Classification for high security locks according to their resistance to unauthorized opening
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
safe
storage unit which protects its contents against burglary and when closed has at least one internal side < 1 m length
3.2
free-standing safe
safe whose protection against burglary depends only upon the materials and construction of its primary manufacture and not upon materials added or attached during installation
3.3
built-in safe
safe whose protection against burglary is partly dependent upon materials incorporated into it, or attached to it, during installation
Note 1 to entry: Under floor safes and wall safes are special types of built-in safes.
3.4
strongroom
storage unit which protects against burglary and when closed has internal side lengths in all directions > 1 m
Note 1 to entry: Strongrooms may be cast in-situ, constructed from pre-fabricated elements or a combination of both.
3.5
strongroom door
door with lock(s), boltwork and frame intended for giving access to a strongroom
3.6
ATM safe
safe forming part of an ATM system
3.7
ATM base
integral part of an ATM system located between the ATM safe and the surface to which the safe is to be anchored
3.8 internal space
part of the interior of an ATM safe which is bounded by the inside surfaces and the boltwork cover plate(s) of the door of the ATM safe body
3.9
ATM automatic teller machine means for holding and processing cash and/or valuables
Note 1 to entry: For the purpose of this standard, automated teller machines, currency exchange machines, currency recycling machines and machines such as teller assist machines are all considered types of ATM.
3.10
ATM-System
assembly of sub-units which provides an ATM function and affords security to cash and/or valuables stored within the ATM safe
Note 1 to entry: An example of an ATM system is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 — Example of an ATM system
Note 2 to entry: Of the sub-units shown in Figure 1, the ATM mechanism and the ATM control unit are not tested according to this European Standard.
3.11
accessories
installations/devices which are part of the structure or which pass through the structure of the strongroom or strongroom door(s) for ventilation or for deposit of cash and valuables
Note 1 to entry: Accessories may be always open, usually open (but can be closed in case of emergency), or closed (but can be opened if necessary).
3.12
operating time
time during which a tool is used attempting to create a change in the test specimen
Note 1 to entry: In the context of this standard, there are also operating times considered during which no visible modifications/changes are caused to the test specimen.
3.13
resistance unit
RU .
burglary resistance which results from one minute's use of a tool carrying the coefficient 1 and the basic value 0
3.14
resistance grade
classification designation for burglary resistance
3.15
resistance value
numerical value in resistance units calculated for each test
3.16
basic value BV
number in resistance units allocated to a particular tool
Note 1 to entry: The basic value represents problems in obtaining, transporting, using and operating the relevant tool at the site in question, and the necessary knowledge and experience for its efficient use.
3.17
tool coefficient
number in resistance units per minute allocated to a group of tools
Note 1 to entry: The tool coefficient represents factors such as noise, smoke, fumes and other effects, which increase the likelihood of a burglary attack being detected.
3.18
boltwork
mechanism by which a closed door is held such that, until it is in the withdrawn position, the door cannot be opened
3.19
lock
device able to recognize a coded input and which performs a blocking function on the boltwork or the door
3.20
relocking device
system comprising blocking and detecting elements which will prevent the boltwork from being withdrawn if a burglary attack is detected
Note 1 to entry: A relocking device can be part of the locking mechanism (e.g. active or live relocker) or an independent unit (e.g. passive relocker).
3.21 to close
to move the door so it becomes possible to bolt it
3.22 to bolt
to throw the boltwork or the bolt of the lock (if there is no boltwork) to a position where it fixes the door in closed position
3.23 to lock
to block a thrown boltwork by action of a lock
4 Classification and requirements
4.1 Classification
Safes are classified to a resistance grade according to Table 1.
ATM safes are classified to a resistance grade according to Table 2.
Strongroom doors and strongrooms (with or without a door) are classified to a resistance grade according to Table 3.
All products shall meet general requirements (4.2) and products with EX, GAS and CD designation shall meet additional requirements (4.3, 4.4 and 4.5).
4.2 General requirements
4.2.1 Safes, strongroom doors and strongrooms
There