Проектування центрів керування ергономічне. Частина 4. Компонування та розміри автоматизованих робочих місць

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 6 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 —? —? —? —? —?

ERGONOMIC DESIGN OF CONTROL CENTRES

Part 4. Layout and dimensions of workstations
1 2 ISO 9241-3:1992 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 3: Visual display requirements
ISO 9241-5:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements
ISO 9355-2:1999 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 2: Displays
ISO 11064-3:1999 Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 3: Control room layout
ISO 11428:1996 Ergonomics — Visual danger signals — General requirements, design and testing.
ISO 9241-3:1992 ISO 9241-5:1998 ISO 9355-2:1999 ISO 11064-3:1999 ISO 11428:1996 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 4 5 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 a) b) с?) —? —?

— —

5.2 5.2.1 a) —? —? b) —? —? —? —? с?) 5.2.2 —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 —? —? —? —? —? —? 5.4 5.4.1 < - J 2 - -
u_L 7
+/ ' /" - 15 2 rzj~~ '>>>>&>?>>>>>>>>>. 15 - s 1 — 2 — 5.4.2 —? —? —? —? —? 6 6.1 6.1.1

6.1.2 6.2 6.2.1

—? —? —? —? —? —?
1 — 2 — D —

6.2.2 а?) b) с?) —? —? —? —? d) е?) f) —? —? g) h) i) —? —? —? j) k) l) m) n) o) 6.2.3 6.2.4 —? —? —? 7 7.1 7.2 —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? 7.3 —? —? —? —? 7.4 A.1 A.2 a) —? —? b) с?) d) —? —? —? —? —? A.3 A.3.1 A.3.2 A.3.3

D — h — G — — — N — D — h — g — a min — A.3.5 a) 1) 2) 3) 4) б?) —? —? —? A.4 A.4.1

a) b) h = D max ( 3439
с?) d) e) f) —? —?
1 — h — N — a min —
—? —? —?

A.4.2 —? —? —? A.4.2.1 а?) b) с?)

—? —? —? A.4.2.2

1 — 2 — 3 — 4 — ▲? — + — 1 Charwat H. J. Arrangement of monitors in control rooms; Proceedings of Man-Machine Systems, Analysis, Design and Evaluation, Oulu, Finland 1988
2 Geiser G. Viewing geometry of single or multiple screen displays with planar or curved surface; INTERACT Proceedings, 1987, pages 772—776
3 Pheasant S. Bodyspace, Anthropometry, Ergonomics and the Design of Work, Taylor & Francis, London 1997
4 Pikaar R. N. et. al. Workplace layout. Ergonomics in Process Control Rooms; Part 2: Design Guideline, page 39—51. International Instrument Users’ Association WIB, The Hague 1998
5 VDI/VDE 3546-5, 1991, Design of Process Control Rooms. Arrangement of monitors at operator stations
6 JORGENS H. W., Aune I. A., Pieper U. International data on anthropometry; ILO, Geneva 1990
7 ISO 7250:1996 Basic human body measurements for technological design
8 ISO 14738:2002 Safety of machinery — Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations at machinery
8 ISO 14738:2002 9 Jaschinski-Kruza W. Beanspruchung bei der Bildschirmarbeit: Die Belastung der Augenmuskulatur bei verschiedenen Sehabstanden. VDI-Fortschrittsbericht, Reihe 17, Nr. 44, Dusseldorf 1988
10 Bubb H., Kain V. Untersuchung uber die realitatsbezogene Handhabung von Zeichenschablonen der menschlichen Gestalt. Zeitschrift fur Arbeitswissenschaft 40 (1986) 2, pages 97—107
11 ISO 6385:— 12 ISO 8995:1989 Principles of visual ergonomics — The lighting of indoor work systems
13 EN 614-1:1995 Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part: Terminology and general principles.

11 ISO 6385:— 1) 12 ISO 8995:1989 13 EN 614-1:1995