Ергономіка. Ручне переміщення. Частина 1. Підіймання та переношування

1 2 4 1 2 З? 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.4 4.5 —? —? —? — —?

ERGONOMICS Manual handlingPart 1. Lifting and carrying
1 2 ISO/IEC Guide 51 Safety aspects — Guidelines for their inclusion in standards
ISO 7250:1996 Basic human body measurements for technological design
ISO 14121 Safety of machinery — Principles of risk assessment
EN 1005-2 Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery.
ISO/IEC ISO 7250:1996 ISO 14121 EN 1005-2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13

3.14 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1

m raf — f — h c —
4.3.1.1

4.3.1.2 4.3.2 4.3.2.1 4.3.2.2 У? —? —? —? 15 25 25
4.4 4.5 —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? — —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? —? — h M — d M — — , 0-25

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—? —? —? —? В?.1 В?.1.1

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a F — 1 ISO 7730 Moderate thermal environments — Determination of the PMV and PPD indices and specification of the conditions for thermal comfort
2 ISO 11226 Ergonomics — Evaluation of static working postures
3 EN 614-1 Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 1: Terminology and general principles
4 EN 614-2 Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks
5 NFX 35-106 Ergonomie — Limites d’efforts recommandees pour Ie travail et la manutention au poste de travail (Norme Franpaise), AFNOR, Paris
6 NFX 35-109 Ergonomie — Limites acceptables de port manuel de charges par une personne (Norme Franpaise), AFNOR, Paris
7 Applications manual for the revised NIOSH Lifting Equation. CDC, NIOSH, Cincinnati, OH 45226, USA, 1994
8 Bongwald, O., Luttmann, A. and Laurig, W.: Leitfaden fur die Beurteilung von Hebe-und Tragetatigkeiten. Hauptverband der gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften (HVBG) (Hrsg.). Sankt Augustin 1995
9 Garg, A., Chaffin, D. and Herrin, G.D.: Prediction of metabolic rates for manual materials handling jobs. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 39 (1978), No. 8, pp. 661—674
10 Genaidy, A.M. and Ashfour, S.S.: Review and evaluation of physiological cost prediction models for manual materials handling. Human factors 29 (1987), No. 4, pp. 465—476
11 Grieco, A., Occhipinti, E., Colombini, D. and Molteni, G: Manual handling of loads: the point of view of experts involved in the appiicaiion of EC Directive 90/269. Ergonomics, 40 (10), (1997), pp. 1035—1056
12 Fritsch, W., Enderlein, G, Aurich, I., Kurschwitz, S.: Einflufi beruflicher Faktoren auf die gynakologische Mobilitat und Tauglichkeit. Z ges. Hyg. 21 (1975), p. 825
13 Hettinger, T: Heben und Tragen von Lasten. Gutachten uber Gewichtsgrenzen fur Manner, Frauen und Jugendliche. Der Bundesminister fur Arbeit und Sozialordnung. Bonn 1981
14 Hettinger, T, Muller, B.H. and Gebhardt, H.: Ermittlung des Arbeitsenergieumsatzes bei dynamisch muskulSrer Arbeit. Bundesanstalt for Arbeitsschutz (Hrsg.), Fa 22, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Bremerhaven 1989
15 Jager, M.; Luttmann, A.; Gollner, R.: Belastbarkeit der Lendenwirbelsaule beim Handhaben von Lasten — Ableitung der 16 Mital A., Nicholson, A.S. and Ayoub, M.M.: A guide to manual materials handling, 2nd edition, published by Taylor & Francis, 1997
17 Snook, S. H.: The design of manual handling tasks. Ergonomics 21 (1978), pp. 963—985
18 Snook, S. H. and Ciriello, V. M., The design of manual handling tasks: revised tables of maximum acceptable weights and forces. Ergonomics 34(9), (1991), pp. 1197—1213
19 Snook, S.H., Irvine, C.H. and Bass, S.F.: Maximum weights and work loads acceptable to male, industrial workers. A study of lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying and walking tasks
20 Waters, T.R., Putz-Anderson, V., Garg, A. and Fine, L.J.: Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. Ergonomics 36, No. 7 (1993), pp. 749—776
21 Monroe Keyserling, W.: Analysis of Manual Lifting Tasks: A Qualitative Alternative to the NIOSH Work Practices Guide, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 50(3), (1989), pp. 165—173
22 Andersson, GB.J. MD, PhD: Point of View: Evaluation-of the Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation, A Cross- Sectional Epidemiologic Study, Spine 24(4) 1999 February, p. 395
23 Garg, A.: An Evaluation of the NIOSH Guidelines for Manual Lifting, with Special Reference to Horizontal Distance, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc, J. 50(3) (1989), pp.157—164
24 Waters, Thomas R. PhD; Baron, Sherry L. MD, MPH; Piacitelli, Laurie A. MS; Andersen, Vern P. PhD; Skov, Torsten PhD; Haring-Sweeney, Marie PhD; Wall, David K. MAS; Fine, Lawrence J. MD, DrPH: Evaluation of the Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation, Spine 24(4) 1999 February, pp. 386—394
25 90/269/EEC, Council Directive of 29 May 1990 on the minimum health and safety requirements for the manual handling of loads where there is a risk particularly of back injury to workers (fourth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16 (1) of Directive 89/391/EEC).

ISO 7730 ISO 11226 EN 614-1 EN 614-2 NFX 35-106 NFX 35-109