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ГОСТ 10617-83*

Котлы отопительные теплопроизводительностью от 0,10 до 3,15 МВт. Общие технические условия

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<title>Êîòëû îòîïèòåëüíûå òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòüþ îò 0,10 äî 3,15 ÌÂò. Îáùèå òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ</title>

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ÃÎÑÒ
10617-83

ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ
ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ

</div>

ÊÎÒËÛ ÎÒÎÏÈÒÅËÜÍÛÅ 
ÒÅÏËÎÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÈÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜÞ 
ÎÒ 0,10 ÄÎ 3,15 ÌÂò

ÎÁÙÈÅ ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ
ÓÑËÎÂÈß

ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÄÀÍÍÛÅ

<a name=PO0000001>1. ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍ È ÂÍÅÑÅÍ Ìèíèñòåðñòâîì ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ñòðîèòåëüíûõ
ìàòåðèàëîâ ÑÑÑÐ </a>

ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒ×ÈÊÈ

Ã.À. Ñìàãà (ðóêîâîäèòåëü òåìû); Ô.Á. Òðîèöêàÿ, êàíä.
òåõí. íàóê; Í.Ô.Æóêîâà

2. ÓÒÂÅÐÆÄÅÍ È ÂÂÅÄÅÍ Â
ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ÑÑÑÐ ïî ñòàíäàðòàì îò
28.09.83 ¹ 4663

3. ÂÇÀÌÅÍ
ÃÎÑÒ 10617-75

4.
ÑÑÛËÎ×ÍÛÅ ÍÎÐÌÀÒÈÂÍÎ-ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÛ

<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;
border-collapse:collapse;'>
<thead>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" style='width:31.36%;border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Îáîçíà÷åíèå ÍÒÄ, íà
êîòîðûé äàíà ññûëêà
</td>
<td width="18%" style='width:18.82%;border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Íîìåð ïóíêòà
</td>
<td width="30%" style='width:30.88%;border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Îáîçíà÷åíèå ÍÒÄ, íà
êîòîðûé äàíà ññûëêà
</td>
<td width="18%" style='width:18.94%;border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Íîìåð ïóíêòà
</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="3481.htm" title="ÅÑÊÄ. Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå äîêóìåíòû">ÃÎÑÒ 2.601-95</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000059" title="Ïóíêò 4.1">4.1</a>, <a
href="#PO0000060" title="Ïóíêò 4.2">4.2</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="6847.htm"
title="Òðóáû ñòàëüíûå áåñøîâíûå õîëîäíîäåôîðìèðîâàííûå è òåïëîäåôîðìèðîâàííûå. Òåõíè÷åñêèå òðåáîâàíèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ
8733-74</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000032" title="Ïóíêò 2.13">2.13</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="6794.htm"
title="ÅÑÇÊÑ. Âðåìåííàÿ ïðîòèâîêîððîçèîííàÿ çàùèòà èçäåëèé. Îáùèå òðåáîâàíèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ
9.014-78</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000088" title="Ïóíêò 7.3">7.3</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="5257.htm"
title="ßùèêè äåðåâÿííûå äëÿ ãðóçîâ ìàññîé ñâûøå 200 äî 20000 êã. Îáùèå òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ
10198-91</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000090" title="Ïóíêò 7.4">7.4</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="3536.htm" title="ÑÑÁÒ. Ïîæàðíàÿ áåçîïàñíîñòü. Îáùèå òðåáîâàíèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ
12.1.004-91</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000095" title="Ïóíêò 8.1">8.1</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="2893.htm" title="Òðóáû ñòàëüíûå ýëåêòðîñâàðíûå ïðÿìîøîâíûå. Ñîðòàìåíò">ÃÎÑÒ
10704-91</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000032" title="Ïóíêò 2.13">2.13</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="3537.htm"
title="ÑÑÁÒ. Îáùèå ñàíèòàðíî-ãèãèåíè÷åñêèå òðåáîâàíèÿ ê âîçäóõó ðàáî÷åé çîíû">ÃÎÑÒ
12.1.005-88</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000095" title="Ïóíêò 8.1">8.1</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="2894.htm" title="Òðóáû ñòàëüíûå ýëåêòðîñâàðíûå. Òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ
10705-80</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000032" title="Ïóíêò 2.13">2.13</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="3540.htm" title="ÑÑÁÒ. Âçðûâîáåçîïàñíîñòü. Îáùèå òðåáîâàíèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ
12.1.010-76</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000095" title="Ïóíêò 8.1">8.1</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="7401.htm" title="Òàáëè÷êè ïðÿìîóãîëüíûå äëÿ ìàøèí è ïðèáîðîâ. Ðàçìåðû">ÃÎÑÒ
12971-67</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000087" title="Ïóíêò 7.2">7.2</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="16367.htm"
title="ÑÑÁÒ. Ìàøèíû ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå âðàùàþùèåñÿ. Òðåáîâàíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè">ÃÎÑÒ
12.2.007.1-75</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000050" title="Ïóíêò 3.9">3.9</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="5259.htm" title="Ìàðêèðîâêà ãðóçîâ">ÃÎÑÒ 14192-96</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000091" title="Ïóíêò 7.5">7.5</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="16478.htm"
title="ÑÑÁÒ. Êîòëû ïàðîâûå ñ ðàáî÷èì äàâëåíèåì ïàðà äî 0,07 ÌÏà. Òðåáîâàíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè">ÃÎÑÒ
12.2.096-83</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000044" title="Ïóíêò 3.2">3.2</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="9357.htm"
title="Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà. Ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñâàðíûå òî÷å÷íûå. Îñíîâíûå òèïû, êîíñòðóêòèâíûå ýëåìåíòû è ðàçìåðû">ÃÎÑÒ
14776-79</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000035" title="Ïóíêò 2.16">2.16</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="2773.htm" title="Ñòàëü óãëåðîäèñòàÿ îáûêíîâåííîãî êà÷åñòâà. Ìàðêè">ÃÎÑÒ
380-94</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000029" title="Ïóíêò 2.11">2.11</a>, <a
href="#PO0000032" title="Ïóíêò 2.13">2.13</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="2990.htm"
title="Ìàøèíû, ïðèáîðû è äðóãèå òåõíè÷åñêèå èçäåëèÿ. Èñïîëíåíèÿ äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ êëèìàòè÷åñêèõ ðàéîíîâ. Êàòåãîðèè, óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè, õðàíåíèÿ, òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè â ÷àñòè âîçäåéñòâèÿ êëèìàòè÷åñêèõ ôàêòîðîâ âíåøíåé ñðåäû">ÃÎÑÒ
15150-69</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000020" title="Ïóíêò 2.2">2.2</a>, <a
href="#PO0000092" title="Ïóíêò 7.6">7.6</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="2779.htm"
title="Ïðîêàò ñîðòîâîé, êàëèáðîâàííûé, ñî ñïåöèàëüíîé îòäåëêîé ïîâåðõíîñòè èç óãëåðîäèñòîé êà÷åñòâåííîé êîíñòðóêöèîííîé ñòàëè. Îáùèå òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ
1050-88</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000032" title="Ïóíêò 2.13">2.13</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="2914.htm"
title="Êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà. Ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñâàðíûå. Êîíñòðóêòèâíûå ýëåìåíòû è ðàçìåðû">ÃÎÑÒ
15878-79</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000035" title="Ïóíêò 2.16">2.16</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="16784.htm" title="Îòëèâêè èç êîâêîãî ÷óãóíà. Îáùèå òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ
1215-79</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000029" title="Ïóíêò 2.11">2.11</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="2915.htm"
title="Ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñâàðíûå ñòàëüíûõ òðóáîïðîâîäîâ. Îñíîâíûå òèïû, êîíñòðóêòèâíûå ýëåìåíòû è ðàçìåðû.">ÃÎÑÒ
16037-80</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000035" title="Ïóíêò 2.16">2.16</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="8026.htm" title="×óãóí ñ ïëàñòèí÷àòûì ãðàôèòîì äëÿ îòëèâîê. Ìàðêè">ÃÎÑÒ
1412-85</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000028" title="Ïóíêò 2.10">2.10</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="7945.htm"
title="Îñíîâíûå íîðìû âçàèìîçàìåíÿåìîñòè. Ðåçüáà ìåòðè÷åñêàÿ. Äîïóñêè. Ïîñàäêè ñ çàçîðîì">ÃÎÑÒ
16093-81</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000001" title="Ïóíêò 1">1.10</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="30307.htm"
title="ßùèêè äîùàòûå íåðàçáîðíûå äëÿ ãðóçîâ ìàññîé äî 500 êã. Îáùèå òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ
2991-85</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000090" title="Ïóíêò 7.4">7.4</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="8567.htm"
title="Âàãîíû ãðóçîâûå ìàãèñòðàëüíûõ æåëåçíûõ äîðîã êîëåè 1520 ìì. Îáùèå òðåáîâàíèÿ ïî îáåñïå÷åíèþ ñîõðàííîñòè ïðè ïðîèçâîäñòâå ïîãðóçî÷íî-ðàçãðóçî÷íûõ è ìàíåâðîâûõ ðàáîò">ÃÎÑÒ
22235-76</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000092" title="Ïóíêò 7.6">7.6</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="2813.htm"
title="Ðó÷íàÿ äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà. Ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñâàðíûå. Îñíîâíûå òèïû, êîíñòðóêòèâíûå ýëåìåíòû è ðàçìåðû.">ÃÎÑÒ
5264-80</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000035" title="Ïóíêò 2.16">2.16</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="6791.htm" title="Óïàêîâêà äëÿ èçäåëèé ìàøèíîñòðîåíèÿ. Îáùèå òðåáîâàíèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ
23170-78</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000092" title="Ïóíêò 7.6">7.6</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="32441.htm"
title="Îñíîâíûå íîðìû âçàèìîçàìåíÿåìîñòè. Ðåçüáà òðóáíàÿ öèëèíäðè÷åñêàÿ">ÃÎÑÒ
6357-81</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000039" title="Ïóíêò 2.20">2.20</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="25921.htm"
title="Îñíîâíûå íîðìû âçàèìîçàìåíÿåìîñòè. Äîïóñêè ôîðìû è ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ ïîâåðõíîñòåé. ×èñëîâûå çíà÷åíèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ
24643-81</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000036" title="Ïóíêò 2.17">2.17</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="3391.htm" title="Îëèôà íàòóðàëüíàÿ. Òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ.">ÃÎÑÒ 7931-76</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000037" title="Ïóíêò 2.18">2.18</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="6887.htm"
title="Îñíîâíûå íîðìû âçàèìîçàìåíÿåìîñòè. Ðåçüáà ìåòðè÷åñêàÿ. Îñíîâíûå ðàçìåðû">ÃÎÑÒ
24705-81</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000039" title="Ïóíêò 2.20">2.20</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="8570.htm" title="Ñóðèê æåëåçíûé. Òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ 8135-74</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000037" title="Ïóíêò 2.18">2.18</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="27787.htm"
title="Îòëèâêè èç ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ. Äîïóñêè ðàçìåðîâ, ìàññû è ïðèïóñêè íà ìåõàíè÷åñêóþ îáðàáîòêó">ÃÎÑÒ
26645-85</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000030" title="Ïóíêò 2.12">2.12</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-top:none;padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a
href="7313.htm"
title="Òðóáû ñòàëüíûå áåñøîâíûå ãîðÿ÷åäåôîðìèðîâàííûå. Òåõíè÷åñêèå òðåáîâàíèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ
8731-74</a>
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.82%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a href="#PO0000032" title="Ïóíêò 2.13">2.13</a>
</td>
<td width="30%" valign=top style='width:30.88%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
 
</td>
<td width="18%" valign=top style='width:18.94%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
 
</td>
</tr>
</table>

</div>

5. Îãðàíè÷åíèå ñðîêà äåéñòâèÿ
ñíÿòî ïî ïðîòîêîëó ¹ 4-93 Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî Ñîâåòà ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè,
ìåòðîëîãèè è ñåðòèôèêàöèè (ÈÓÑ 4-94)

6. ÏÅÐÅÈÇÄÀÍÈÅ (ÿíâàðü 1999
ã.) ñ Èçìåíåíèÿìè ¹ 1, 2, 3, 4, óòâåðæäåííûìè â ìàå 1985 ã., àïðåëå 1987 ã.,
èþíå 1988 ã., àïðåëå 1989 ã. (ÈÓÑ 8-85, 7-87, 10-88, 7-89)

ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ
ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ

<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;
border-collapse:collapse;border:none;
'>
<tr style=''>
<td valign=top style='border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
ÊÎÒËÛ ÎÒÎÏÈÒÅËÜÍÛÅ ÒÅÏËÎÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÈÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜÞ 
ÎÒ 0,10 ÄÎ 3,15 ÌÂò
Îáùèå òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ
Heating boilers of heating capacity from 0,<st1:time Hour="2" Minute="50">10
to 3</st1:time>,15 MW. General specifications
</td>
<td style='border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
ÃÎÑÒ 
10617-83
</td>
</tr>
</table>

Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 01.01.85

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò
ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íà îòîïèòåëüíûå êîòëû - âîäîãðåéíûå (KB) ñ àáñîëþòíûì äàâëåíèåì
âîäû äî 0,7 ÌÏà (7 êãñ/ñì2) è òåìïåðàòóðîé äî 115 °Ñ è ïàðîâûå (ÊÏ)
ñ àáñîëþòíûì äàâëåíèåì ïàðà äî 0,17 ÌÏà (1,7 êãñ/ñì2), ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûå
äëÿ îòîïëåíèÿ çäàíèé è ñîîðóæåíèé.

Ñòàíäàðò íå ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ
íà ñòàëüíûå êîòëû, êîòëû ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûå äëÿ ïåðåäâèæíûõ óñòàíîâîê, êîòëû ñ
òîïêàìè êèïÿùåãî ñëîÿ è êîòëû ñïåöèàëüíîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
1, 4).

<h1><a name="_Toc3028975">1. ÒÈÏÛ È ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÏÀÐÀÌÅÒÐÛ</a></h1>

<a
name=PO0000008>1.1.
Òèïû è îñíîâíûå ïàðàìåòðû êîòëîâ äîëæíû ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü óêàçàííûì â </a><a
href="#TO0000003" title="Òàáëèöà 1">òàáë. 1</a>.

Òàáëèöà 1

<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;
border-collapse:collapse;'>
<thead>
<tr style=''>
<td width="24%" style='width:24.9%;border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a name=TO0000003>Òèï êîòëà</a>
</td>

<td width="22%" style='width:22.0%;border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Âèä òîïëèâà
</td>

<td width="29%" style='width:29.52%;border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü, ÌÂò (ïðåä. îòêë.
±7 %)
</td>

<td width="23%" style='width:23.58%;border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
ÊÏÄ, % (äîïóñê - ìèíóñ 1 % àáñîëþòíûé) 
</td>

</tr>
</thead>
<tr style=''>
<td width="24%" rowspan=3 valign=top style='width:24.9%;border-top:none;
border-left:solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;
border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Êîòëû ñ ìåõàíè÷åñêèìè è ïîëóìåõàíè÷åñêèìè
òîïêàìè
</td>

<td width="22%" rowspan=2 valign=top style='width:22.0%;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Êàìåííûé óãîëü
</td>

<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.52%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
0,10; 0,16; 0,25; 0,40; 0,63; 0,80; 1,00;
1,25; 1,60
</td>

<td width="23%" valign=top style='width:23.58%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
81
</td>

</tr>
<tr style=''>

<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.52%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
2,00; 2,50; 3,15
</td>

<td width="23%" valign=top style='width:23.58%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
83
</td>

</tr>
<tr style=''>

<td width="22%" valign=top style='width:22.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Áóðûé óãîëü
</td>

<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.52%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
0,10; 0,16; 0,25; 0,40; 0,63; 0,80; 1,00;
1,25; 1,60; 2,0; 2,5; 3,15
</td>

<td width="23%" valign=top style='width:23.58%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
75
</td>

</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="24%" rowspan=4 valign=top style='width:24.9%;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-top:none;padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííûå êîòëû äëÿ ãàçîîáðàçíîãî è
æèäêîãî òîïëèâà
</td>

<td width="22%" rowspan=2 valign=top style='width:22.0%;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Ïðèðîäíûé ãàç è ëåãêîå æèäêîå òîïëèâî
</td>

<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.52%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
0,10; 0,16; 0,25; 0,40; 0,63; 0,80; 1,0
</td>

<td width="23%" valign=top style='width:23.58%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
90
</td>

</tr>
<tr style=''>

<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.52%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
1,25; 1,60; 2,00; 2,50; 3,15
</td>

<td width="23%" valign=top style='width:23.58%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
91
</td>

</tr>
<tr style=''>

<td width="22%" rowspan=2 valign=top style='width:22.0%;border-top:none;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Ìàçóò
</td>

<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.52%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
0,40; 0,63; 0,80; 1,00; 1,25; 1,60
</td>

<td width="23%" valign=top style='width:23.58%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
86
</td>

</tr>
<tr style=''>

<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.52%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
2,00; 2,50; 3,15
</td>

<td width="23%" valign=top style='width:23.58%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
87
</td>

</tr>
</table>

</div>

*
Â äîêóìåíòàöèè íà êîòåë óêàçûâàþò íîìèíàëüíóþ òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùóþ
óêàçàííîé â òàáëèöå ñ ó÷åòîì ïðåäåëüíûõ îòêëîíåíèé.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1, 2, 3).

1.2. Äëÿ òèïîâ òîïêè è âèäîâ
òîïëèâà óñòàíîâëåíû ñëåäóþùèå áóêâåííûå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ: à - àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííàÿ
ãîðåëêà; ì - ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ èëè ïîëóìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ òîïêà; Á - áóðûé óãîëü; Ê -
êàìåííûé óãîëü; Ì - ìàçóò; À - àíòðàöèò; Ãí - ãàç íèçêîãî äàâëåíèÿ; Ãñ - ãàç
ñðåäíåãî äàâëåíèÿ; ËÆ - ëåãêîå æèäêîå òîïëèâî.

Ïðèìåðû
óñëîâíûõ îáîçíà÷åíèé òèïîðàçìåðîâ êîòëîâ:

ïàðîâîãî ñ ìåõàíè÷åñêîé
òîïêîé òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòüþ 1,0 ÌÂò äëÿ áóðîãî óãëÿ:

Êîòåë ÊÏì-1,0 Á ÃÎÑÒ 10617-83

âîäîãðåéíîãî
òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòüþ 1,25 ÌÂò ñ àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííîé ãîðåëêîé äëÿ ãàçà
íèçêîãî äàâëåíèÿ:

Êîòåë ÊÂà-1,25 Ãí ÃÎÑÒ
10617-83

òî æå, äëÿ ëåãêîãî æèäêîãî
òîïëèâà:

ïàðîâîãî
òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòüþ 1,60 ÌÂò ñ àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííîé ãàçîìàçóòíîé ãîðåëêîé
(äëÿ ãàçà ñðåäíåãî äàâëåíèÿ):

Â òåõíè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè ïîñëå
óñëîâíîãî îáîçíà÷åíèÿ òèïîðàçìåðà êîòëà ïî íàñòîÿùåìó ñòàíäàðòó äîïóñêàåòñÿ
óêàçûâàòü â ñêîáêàõ îáîçíà÷åíèå ìîäåëè, ïðèíÿòîå èçãîòîâèòåëåì.

1.3. Íîìèíàëüíàÿ
òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü è ÊÏÄ êîòëà äîëæíû îáåñïå÷èâàòüñÿ ïðè ñæèãàíèè òîïëèâà,
ïðèíÿòîãî ïðè ïðîåêòèðîâàíèè êîòëà â êà÷åñòâå ðàñ÷åòíîãî. Ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè
ðÿäîâîãî óãëÿ âìåñòî ãðîõî÷åíîãî òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü êîòëà ñíèæàåòñÿ äî 85
% íîìèíàëüíîé.

1.2, 1.3. (Èçìåíåííàÿ
ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1).

1.4. Ïðè ïåðåîáîðóäîâàíèè
âîäîãðåéíûõ êîòëîâ äëÿ ðàáîòû â ïàðîâîì ðåæèìå, à òàêæå ïðè ðàáîòå âîäîãðåéíûõ
êîòëîâ â ñèñòåìàõ ãîðÿ÷åãî âîäîñíàáæåíèÿ èëè íà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèå íóæäû ñ
ïîñòîÿííîé íàãðóçêîé èõ òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü ñíèæàåòñÿ äî 85 % íîìèíàëüíîé.

<a
name=PO0000013>1.5.
Íîìèíàëüíîå ðàçðåæåíèå çà êîòëîì, ðàáîòàþùèì áåç äûìîñîñà, íå äîëæíî ïðåâûøàòü:</a>

70 Ïà (7 ìì âîä. ñò.) ïðè
òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè äî 0,32 ÌÂò (0,28 Ãêàë/÷) âêëþ÷èòåëüíî;

100 Ïà (10 ìì âîä. ñò.) ïðè
òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè ñâûøå 0,32 ÌÂò (0,28 Ãêàë/÷).

<a
name=PO0000016>1.6.
Òåìïåðàòóðà óõîäÿùèõ ãàçîâ ïðè íîìèíàëüíîé òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè äîëæíà áûòü
íå íèæå 160 °Ñ (äëÿ êîòëîâ, ðàáîòàþùèõ íà åñòåñòâåííîé òÿãå). </a>

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 2).

1.7. Óäåëüíàÿ ìàññà êîòëîâ
äîëæíà áûòü óêàçàíà â òåõíè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèÿõ íà êîòëû êîíêðåòíûõ òèïîâ.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
3).

<h1><a name="_Toc3028976">2. ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÒÐÅÁÎÂÀÍÈß</a></h1>

<a
name=PO0000019>2.1.
Êîòëû è çàïàñíûå ÷àñòè ê íèì ñëåäóåò èçãîòîâëÿòü â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè
íàñòîÿùåãî ñòàíäàðòà ïî ðàáî÷èì ÷åðòåæàì, óòâåðæäåííûì â óñòàíîâëåííîì ïîðÿäêå.
</a>

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
1).

<a
name=PO0000020>2.2.
Êîòëû ñëåäóåò èçãîòîâëÿòü â îáùåêëèìàòè÷åñêîì èñïîëíåíèè êàòåãîðèè ðàçìåùåíèÿ
4.2 ïî </a><a href="2990.htm"
title="Ìàøèíû, ïðèáîðû è äðóãèå òåõíè÷åñêèå èçäåëèÿ. Èñïîëíåíèÿ äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ êëèìàòè÷åñêèõ ðàéîíîâ. Êàòåãîðèè, óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè, õðàíåíèÿ, òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè â ÷àñòè âîçäåéñòâèÿ êëèìàòè÷åñêèõ ôàêòîðîâ âíåøíåé ñðåäû">ÃÎÑÒ 15150</a>.

2.3. Ïîâåðõíîñòü íàãðåâà
êîòëîâ äîëæíà áûòü ÷óãóííàÿ èëè êîìáèíèðîâàííàÿ, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ÷óãóííûõ è
ñòàëüíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ.

2.4. Êîòëû äîëæíû áûòü
îñíàùåíû àâòîìàòèêîé áåçîïàñíîñòè, ñðåäñòâàìè êîíòðîëÿ, ñèãíàëèçàöèè è
óïðàâëåíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèìè ïàðàìåòðàìè ðàáîòû êîòëà. Êîòëû äëÿ æèäêîãî è
ãàçîîáðàçíîãî òîïëèâà äîëæíû èìåòü àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå ðåãóëèðîâàíèå ñîîòíîøåíèÿ
òîïëèâî-âîçäóõ.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
2, 4).

2.5. Êîíñòðóêöèåé êîòëà
äîëæíî îáåñïå÷èâàòüñÿ óäîáñòâî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ òîïêè, î÷èñòêè ïîâåðõíîñòåé íàãðåâà
îò íàðóæíûõ îòëîæåíèé, íàñòðîéêè ïðèáîðîâ ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ è íàáëþäåíèÿ çà
ïîêàçàíèÿìè êîíòðîëüíî-èçìåðèòåëüíûõ ïðèáîðîâ.

<a
name=PO0000024>2.6.
Äèàïàçîí ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè êîòëîâ äîëæåí îáåñïå÷èâàòü
èçìåíåíèå òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè â ïðåäåëàõ 40 - 100 % íîìèíàëüíîãî ïðè ðàáîòå
íà ãàçîîáðàçíîì è æèäêîì òîïëèâå è 50 - 100 % - íà òâåðäîì.</a>

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïîä äèàïàçîíîì ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ
òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè êîòëîâ ñëåäóåò ïîíèìàòü èíòåðâàë òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè,
â ïðåäåëàõ êîòîðîãî îáåñïå÷èâàåòñÿ óñòîé÷èâàÿ ðàáîòà êîòëà ñ ÊÏÄ è ïîêàçàòåëÿìè
ýêîëîãè÷íîñòè íå íèæå óñòàíîâëåííûõ ÍÒÄ.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
4).

<a
name=PO0000025>2.7.
Îáîãðåâàåìûå ýëåìåíòû, íàõîäÿùèåñÿ ïîä äàâëåíèåì ðàáî÷åé ñðåäû, äîëæíû èìåòü
çàïàñ ñòàòè÷åñêîé ïðî÷íîñòè (ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê ìàêñèìàëüíîìó èçáûòî÷íîìó äàâëåíèþ)
íå ìåíåå ÷åòûðåõêðàòíîãî - ÷óãóííûå è íå ìåíåå äâóêðàòíîãî - ñòàëüíûå.</a>

<a
name=PO0000026>2.8.
Òåìïåðàòóðà ïîâåðõíîñòè âîäÿíîãî êàíàëà â âîäîãðåéíîì êîòëå ïðè íîìèíàëüíîé
òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè íå äîëæíà ïðåâûøàòü òåìïåðàòóðó êèïåíèÿ áîëåå ÷åì íà 25
°Ñ.</a>

Ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ òåìïåðàòóðà
ïîâåðõíîñòè íàãðåâà ïðè íîìèíàëüíîé òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè íå äîëæíà áûòü âûøå
250 °Ñ.

Â îðåáðåííîé ïîâåðõíîñòè
íàãðåâà ðàçíîñòü òåìïåðàòóð âåðøèíû ðåáðà è ïðèìûêàþùåãî âîäÿíîãî êàíàëà íå
äîëæíà áûòü áîëåå 70 °Ñ.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
1).

<a
name=PO0000027>2.9.
Êîòëû äîëæíû èìåòü ñëåäóþùèå ïîêàçàòåëè íàäåæíîñòè è äîëãîâå÷íîñòè:</a>

ñðåäíÿÿ íàðàáîòêà íà îòêàç
íå ìåíåå 6000 ÷, óñòàíîâëåííàÿ áåçîòêàçíàÿ íàðàáîòêà íå ìåíåå 3000 ÷;

ñðîê ñëóæáû íå ìåíåå 10 ëåò.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
2).

<a
name=PO0000028>2.10.
×óãóííûå äåòàëè, íàõîäÿùèåñÿ ïîä äàâëåíèåì ðàáî÷åé ñðåäû (êðîìå ñîåäèíèòåëüíûõ
íèïïåëåé), à òàêæå ïðèìåíÿåìûå äëÿ ñòÿæêè ïàêåòîâ ñåêöèé, ñëåäóåò èçãîòîâëÿòü
èç ñåðîãî ÷óãóíà ìàðêè íå íèæå Ñ× 15 ïî </a><a href="8026.htm"
title="×óãóí ñ ïëàñòèí÷àòûì ãðàôèòîì äëÿ îòëèâîê. Ìàðêè">ÃÎÑÒ 1412</a>.

<a
name=PO0000029>2.11.
Ñîåäèíèòåëüíûå íèïïåëè ñëåäóåò èçãîòîâëÿòü èç êîâêîãî ÷óãóíà ôåððèòíîãî êëàññà
ïî </a><a href="16784.htm"
title="Îòëèâêè èç êîâêîãî ÷óãóíà. Îáùèå òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ 1215</a>. Äîïóñêàåòñÿ èçãîòîâëåíèå íèïïåëåé èç ñòàëè ìàðîê Ñò3ïñ, Ñò3ñï, Ñò2ïñ,
Ñò2ñï ïî <a href="2773.htm"
title="Ñòàëü óãëåðîäèñòàÿ îáûêíîâåííîãî êà÷åñòâà. Ìàðêè">ÃÎÑÒ 380</a>.

<a
name=PO0000030>2.12.
Îòêëîíåíèÿ ðàçìåðîâ è ìàññû ëèòûõ äåòàëåé è ïðèïóñêè íà ìåõàíè÷åñêóþ îáðàáîòêó
äîëæíû ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü òðåáîâàíèÿì ÃÎÑÒ 26645 ïî êëàññó òî÷íîñòè, óêàçàííîìó â êîíñòðóêòîðñêîé
äîêóìåíòàöèè.</a>

2.11, 2.12. (Èçìåíåííàÿ
ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 2).

<a
name=PO0000032>2.13.
Îáîãðåâàåìûå ñòàëüíûå ýëåìåíòû, íàõîäÿùèåñÿ ïîä äàâëåíèåì âîäû, ñëåäóåò
èçãîòîâëÿòü èç óãëåðîäèñòîé ñòàëè ìàðîê Â Ñò3ïñ5 è Â Ñò3ñï5 ïî </a><a
href="2773.htm" title="Ñòàëü óãëåðîäèñòàÿ îáûêíîâåííîãî êà÷åñòâà. Ìàðêè">ÃÎÑÒ 380</a>, èç ýëåêòðîñâàðíûõ òðóá Â 10 èëè Â 20 ïî <a
href="2893.htm" title="Òðóáû ñòàëüíûå ýëåêòðîñâàðíûå ïðÿìîøîâíûå. Ñîðòàìåíò">ÃÎÑÒ 10704</a> è <a href="2894.htm"
title="Òðóáû ñòàëüíûå ýëåêòðîñâàðíûå. Òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ 10705</a>; òðóáíûå ýëåìåíòû, èìåþùèå ãèáû, - èç áåñøîâíûõ òðóá Â 10 èëè Â 20 ïî <a
href="7313.htm"
title="Òðóáû ñòàëüíûå áåñøîâíûå ãîðÿ÷åäåôîðìèðîâàííûå. Òåõíè÷åñêèå òðåáîâàíèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ 8731</a> èëè <a href="6847.htm"
title="Òðóáû ñòàëüíûå áåñøîâíûå õîëîäíîäåôîðìèðîâàííûå è òåïëîäåôîðìèðîâàííûå. Òåõíè÷åñêèå òðåáîâàíèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ 8733</a>, à òîïî÷íûå ïàíåëè - èç ñòàëè, ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêèé ñîñòàâ êîòîðîé
ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ñòàëè ìàðîê 08 êï èëè 08 ïñ ïî <a href="2779.htm"
title="Ïðîêàò ñîðòîâîé, êàëèáðîâàííûé, ñî ñïåöèàëüíîé îòäåëêîé ïîâåðõíîñòè èç óãëåðîäèñòîé êà÷åñòâåííîé êîíñòðóêöèîííîé ñòàëè. Îáùèå òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ 1050</a>.

Äîïóñêàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü ñòàëè
äðóãèõ ìàðîê, èìåþùèõ âðåìåííîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå íå ìåíåå 32 êãñ/ìì2 è
îòíîñèòåëüíîå óäëèíåíèå íå ìåíåå 22 %.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
1, 2, 3).

<a
name=PO0000033>2.14.
Ñòàëüíûå ñáîðî÷íûå åäèíèöû êîòëà íå äîëæíû èìåòü íàäðûâîâ, òðåùèí è îñòðûõ
êðîìîê.</a>

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
1).

<a
name=PO0000034>2.15.
Äîïóñêàþòñÿ èñïðàâëåíèÿ äåôåêòîâ, íå ñíèæàþùèå ïðî÷íîñòü äåòàëåé. Èñïðàâëåíèÿ
êîòåëüíûõ ñåêöèé â ìåñòàõ, ïîäâåðãàþùèõñÿ èçëó÷åíèþ èç òîïêè, íå äîïóñêàþòñÿ.</a>

<a
name=PO0000035>2.16.
Òðåáîâàíèÿ ê ñâàðíûì øâàì äîëæíû áûòü óêàçàíû â òåõíè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèÿõ íà
êîíêðåòíûå êîòëû.</a>

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
4).

<a
name=PO0000036>2.17.
Äîïóñê ïëîñêîñòíîñòè ñòûêóþùèõñÿ ðåáåð äîëæåí ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü 14-é ñòåïåíè
òî÷íîñòè ïî </a><a href="25921.htm"
title="Îñíîâíûå íîðìû âçàèìîçàìåíÿåìîñòè. Äîïóñêè ôîðìû è ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ ïîâåðõíîñòåé. ×èñëîâûå çíà÷åíèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ 24643</a>.

Çàçîðû ìåæäó ñòûêóþùèìèñÿ
ðåáðàìè ñìåæíûõ ñåêöèé äî óïëîòíåíèÿ íå äîëæíû áûòü áîëåå 1 ìì.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Åñëè ïî òåõíîëîãèè ïðîèçâîäñòâà
êîíêðåòíûõ êîòëîâ óïëîòíåíèå çàçîðîâ ìåæäó ñòûêóþùèìèñÿ ðåáðàìè ñìåæíûõ ñåêöèé
ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ â ïðîöåññå ñáîðêè è èçìåðåíèå çàçîðîâ äî óïëîòíåíèÿ íåâîçìîæíî, òî
â òåõíè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèÿõ íà òàêèå êîòëû äîëæíû áûòü óñòàíîâëåíû òðåáîâàíèÿ ê
êà÷åñòâó óïëîòíåíèÿ çàçîðîâ â ïàêåòàõ ñåêöèé.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
1, 2).

<a
name=PO0000037>2.18.
Óïëîòíåíèå íèïïåëüíûõ ñîåäèíåíèé äîëæíî îáåñïå÷èâàòüñÿ íàòÿãîì, îáóñëîâëåííûì
äîïóñêàìè, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûìè ðàáî÷èìè ÷åðòåæàìè. Äîïóñêàåòñÿ ïðèìåíåíèå
æåëåçíîãî ñóðèêà ïî </a><a href="8570.htm"
title="Ñóðèê æåëåçíûé. Òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ 8135</a> èëè äðóãèõ êðàñîê íà îëèôå
ïî <a href="3391.htm"
title="Îëèôà íàòóðàëüíàÿ. Òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ.">ÃÎÑÒ 7931</a>.

<a
name=PO0000038>2.19.
Ïîäâèæíûå äåòàëè òîïî÷íîé ãàðíèòóðû êîòëà äîëæíû èìåòü ïëàâíûé õîä. Äâåðöû
òîïêè äîëæíû ïëîòíî ïðèëåãàòü ê íàðóæíîé ïîâåðõíîñòè êîòëà; ïðè çàêðûòîé äâåðöå
ìåñòíûå çàçîðû íå äîëæíû áûòü áîëåå 2 ìì.</a>

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
1).

<a
name=PO0000039>2.20.
Ìåòðè÷åñêàÿ ðåçüáà íà äåòàëÿõ - ïî </a><a href="6887.htm"
title="Îñíîâíûå íîðìû âçàèìîçàìåíÿåìîñòè. Ðåçüáà ìåòðè÷åñêàÿ. Îñíîâíûå ðàçìåðû">ÃÎÑÒ 24705</a>, äîïóñêè íà íåå - ïî ãðóáîìó êëàññó òî÷íîñòè <a
href="7945.htm"
title="Îñíîâíûå íîðìû âçàèìîçàìåíÿåìîñòè. Ðåçüáà ìåòðè÷åñêàÿ. Äîïóñêè. Ïîñàäêè ñ çàçîðîì">ÃÎÑÒ 16093</a>, òðóáíàÿ öèëèíäðè÷åñêàÿ ðåçüáà - ïî êëàññó òî÷íîñòè Â <a
href="32441.htm"
title="Îñíîâíûå íîðìû âçàèìîçàìåíÿåìîñòè. Ðåçüáà òðóáíàÿ öèëèíäðè÷åñêàÿ">ÃÎÑÒ 6357</a>.

<a
name=PO0000040>2.21.
Ñîäåðæàíèå îêñèäîâ àçîòà è îêñèäà óãëåðîäà â ñóõèõ óõîäÿùèõ ãàçàõ â ïåðåñ÷åòå íà
êîýôôèöèåíò èçáûòêà âîçäóõà, ðàâíûé åäèíèöå, íå äîëæíî ïðåâûøàòü çíà÷åíèé,
óêàçàííûõ â </a><a href="#TO0000004" title="Òàáëèöà 1á">òàáë. 1</a>á.

Ïåðåñ÷åò ïðîèçâîäÿò â
ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïðèëîæåíèåì.

<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;
border-collapse:collapse;'>
<thead>
<tr style=''>
<td width="24%" rowspan=2 style='width:24.84%;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a name=TO0000004>Âèä òîïëèâà</a>
</td>

<td width="26%" rowspan=2 style='width:26.72%;border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Òåïëîïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü êîòëà, ÌÂò
</td>

<td width="48%" colspan=2 style='width:48.44%;border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Ñîäåðæàíèå, ìã/ì3
</td>

</tr>
<tr style=''>

<td width="23%" style='width:23.4%;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
îêñèäà óãëåðîäà ÑÎ
</td>

<td width="25%" style='width:25.04%;border-top:none;border-left:none;
border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
îêñèäîâ àçîòà â ïåðåñ÷åòå íà NO2
</td>

</tr>
</thead>
<tr style=''>
<td width="24%" rowspan=3 valign=top style='width:24.84%;border-top:none;
border-left:solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Êàìåííûé óãîëü
</td>

<td width="26%" valign=top style='width:26.72%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Îò 0,10 äî 0,50
</td>

<td width="23%" valign=top style='width:23.4%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
1100
</td>

<td width="25%" valign=top style='width:25.04%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
750
</td>

</tr>
<tr style=''>

</tr>
<tr style=''>

</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="24%" valign=top style='width:24.84%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Áóðûé óãîëü
</td>

</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="24%" rowspan=2 valign=top style='width:24.84%;border-top:none;
border-left:solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Ëåãêîå æèäêîå òîïëèâî
</td>

</tr>
<tr style=''>

</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="24%" valign=top style='width:24.84%;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-top:none;padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Ïðèðîäíûé ãàç
</td>

</tr>
</table>

</div>

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òðåáîâàíèÿ ê ñîäåðæàíèþ îêñèäîâ
â ñóõèõ óõîäÿùèõ ãàçàõ ïðåäúÿâëÿþò ê êîòëàì, ðàçðàáîòêó è ïîñòàíîâêó íà
ïðîèçâîäñòâî êîòîðûõ îñóùåñòâëÿþò ñ 01.07.89. Äëÿ êîòëîâ, ïðèíÿòûõ íà
ïðîèçâîäñòâî äî 01.07.89, òðåáîâàíèÿ, óêàçàííûå â <a
href="#TO0000004" title="Òàáëèöà 1á">òàáë. 1</a>á, óñòàíàâëèâàþò ñ
01.01.91.

Â äîêóìåíòàöèè íà êîòëû äëÿ ñæèãàíèÿ òâåðäîãî òîïëèâà óñòàíàâëèâàþò
ñîäåðæàíèå òâåðäûõ ÷àñòèö â óõîäÿùèõ ãàçàõ, êîýôôèöèåíò èçáûòêà âîçäóõà è
òåìïåðàòóðó óõîäÿùèõ ãàçîâ.

* Òàáë. 1à. (Èñêëþ÷åíà, Èçì.
¹ 3).

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
4).

<a
name=PO0000041>2.22.
Êîòëû, èõ äåòàëè è ñáîðî÷íûå åäèíèöû, ðàáîòàþùèå ïîä äàâëåíèåì âîäû, äîëæíû
âûäåðæèâàòü ãèäðàâëè÷åñêîå èñïûòàíèå íà ïðî÷íîñòü è ïëîòíîñòü èçáûòî÷íûì
äàâëåíèåì:</a>

÷óãóííûå îáîãðåâàåìûå äåòàëè
(êðîìå íèïïåëåé) - 1,2 ÌÏà (12 êãñ/ñì2) â òå÷åíèå 3 ìèí;

÷óãóííûå íåîáîãðåâàåìûå
äåòàëè, ïàêåòû ñåêöèé è âîäîãðåéíûå êîòëû, èçãîòîâëÿåìûå â ñîáðàííîì âèäå,
ñâàðíûå ñáîðî÷íûå åäèíèöû - 0,9 ÌÏà (9 êãñ/ñì2) â òå÷åíèå 5 ìèí.

(Ââåäåí äîïîëíèòåëüíî, Èçì.
¹ 2).

<h1><a name="_Toc3028977">3. ÒÐÅÁÎÂÀÍÈß ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ</a></h1>

3.1. Êîíñòðóêöèÿ, ìîíòàæ è
ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ êîòëîâ, ðàáîòàþùèõ íà ãàçîîáðàçíîì òîïëèâå, äîëæíû ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü
Ïðàâèëàì áåçîïàñíîñòè â ãàçîâîì õîçÿéñòâå, óòâåðæäåííûì Ãîñãîðòåõíàäçîðîì ÑÑÑÐ.

<a
name=PO0000044>3.2.
Ïàðîâîé êîòåë äîëæåí ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü òðåáîâàíèÿì </a><a href="16478.htm"
title="ÑÑÁÒ. Êîòëû ïàðîâûå ñ ðàáî÷èì äàâëåíèåì ïàðà äî 0,07 ÌÏà. Òðåáîâàíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè">ÃÎÑÒ 12.2.096</a>.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
1).

3.3, 3.4. (Èñêëþ÷åíû,
Èçì. ¹ 1).

3.5. Êîòëû è áàðàáàíû äîëæíû
èìåòü ïðîäóâî÷íûå òðóáû, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèå âîçìîæíîñòü óäàëåíèÿ âîäû è îñàäêîâ èç
íèæíèõ ó÷àñòêîâ âñåõ ýëåìåíòîâ êîòëà.

3.6. Íà îòâîäÿùåé òðóáå èëè
âåðõíåì òðîéíèêå âîäîãðåéíîãî êîòëà äî çàïîðíîé àðìàòóðû äîëæíû áûòü
óñòàíîâëåíû: ìàíîìåòð, ïðèáîð äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ òåìïåðàòóðû âîäû è òðóáà ñ çàïîðíûì
óñòðîéñòâîì äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ âîçäóõà ïðè çàïîëíåíèè êîòëà.

3.7. Íà ïîäâîäÿùåé è
îòâîäÿùåé òðóáàõ âîäîãðåéíîãî êîòëà äîëæíû áûòü óñòàíîâëåíû çàïîðíûå óñòðîéñòâà,
îáåñïå÷èâàþùèå âîçìîæíîñòü ïîëíîãî îòêëþ÷åíèÿ êîòëà îò ñèñòåìû òåïëîñíàáæåíèÿ.
Çàïîðíûå óñòðîéñòâà íà îòâîäÿùåé òðóáå äîëæíû èìåòü îáâîäû èç òðóá äèàìåòðîì íå
ìåíåå 50 ìì ñ îáðàòíûìè êëàïàíàìè.

3.8. Âñå äâèæóùèåñÿ ýëåìåíòû
ìåõàíèçìîâ, ðàñïîëîæåííûå â ìåñòàõ, äîñòóïíûõ äëÿ îáñëóæèâàíèÿ, äîëæíû èìåòü
îãðàæäåíèÿ.

<a
name=PO0000050>3.9.
Òÿãîäóòüåâûå ìàøèíû, âõîäÿùèå â êîìïëåêò êîòëà, äîëæíû ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü
òðåáîâàíèÿì </a><a href="16367.htm"
title="ÑÑÁÒ. Ìàøèíû ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå âðàùàþùèåñÿ. Òðåáîâàíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè">ÃÎÑÒ 12.2.007.1</a>.

3.10. Äëÿ íàáëþäåíèÿ çà
ðàáîòîé ãîðåëîê â êîòëå äîëæíû áûòü ïðåäóñìîòðåíû ñìîòðîâûå îòâåðñòèÿ ñ
êðûøêàìè.

3.11. Êîòëû äëÿ
ãàçîîáðàçíîãî èëè æèäêîãî òîïëèâà ñëåäóåò îáîðóäîâàòü âçðûâíûìè êëàïàíàìè.
Ïëîùàäü îäíîãî êëàïàíà äîëæíà áûòü íå ìåíåå 0,05 ì2. ×èñëî êëàïàíîâ
äîëæíî îïðåäåëÿòüñÿ èç ðàñ÷åòà íå ìåíåå 0,05 ì2 ïëîùàäè êëàïàíà íà 1
ì3 îáúåìà òîïêè èëè ãàçîõîäà. Ìåñòà ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ âçðûâíûõ êëàïàíîâ è
çàùèòíûõ óñòðîéñòâ äîëæíû ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü Ïðàâèëàì áåçîïàñíîñòè â ãàçîâîì
õîçÿéñòâå, óòâåðæäåííûì Ãîñãîðòåõíàäçîðîì ÑÑÑÐ.

3.12. Çàïîðíûå óñòðîéñòâà íà
ãàçîõîäàõ êîòëîâ äëÿ æèäêîãî è (èëè) ãàçîîáðàçíîãî òîïëèâà äîëæíû èìåòü â
âåðõíåé ÷àñòè îòâåðñòèÿ äèàìåòðîì íå ìåíåå 50 ìì äëÿ âåíòèëÿöèè òîïîê
íåðàáîòàþùèõ êîòëîâ.

3.13. Íà òîïëèâîïðîâîäå
êîòëà, ðàáîòàþùåãî íà ìàçóòå, äîëæåí áûòü óñòàíîâëåí ïðèáîð äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ
òåìïåðàòóðû òîïëèâà ïåðåä ãîðåëêîé.

<a
name=PO0000055>3.14. Àâòîìàòèêà
áåçîïàñíîñòè êîòëîâ, ðàáîòàþùèõ íà æèäêîì èëè ãàçîîáðàçíîì òîïëèâå, äîëæíà
îáåñïå÷èâàòü ïðåêðàùåíèå ïîäà÷è òîïëèâà ïðè ïðåêðàùåíèè ïîäà÷è ýëåêòðîýíåðãèè è
ïîãàñàíèè ôàêåëîâ ãîðåëîê, îòêëþ÷åíèå êîòîðûõ ïðè ðàáîòå êîòëà íå äîïóñêàåòñÿ,
à òàêæå ïðè äîñòèæåíèè ïðåäåëüíûõ çíà÷åíèé îäíîãî èç ñëåäóþùèõ ïàðàìåòðîâ:</a>

äàâëåíèÿ ãàçà ïåðåä
ãîðåëêàìè;

ðàçðåæåíèÿ â òîïêå (äëÿ
êîòëîâ ñ óðàâíîâåøåííîé òÿãîé);

äàâëåíèÿ ïàðà â ïàðîâîì
êîòëå;

òåìïåðàòóðû âîäû â
âîäîãðåéíîì êîòëå;

óðîâíÿ âîäû â ïàðîâîì êîòëå;

äàâëåíèÿ âîäû çà âîäîãðåéíûì
êîòëîì;

äàâëåíèÿ âîçäóõà ïåðåä
ãîðåëêàìè ñ ïðèíóäèòåëüíîé ïîäà÷åé âîçäóõà.

<a
name=PO0000056>3.15.
Àâòîìàòèêà êîòëîâ ñ ìåõàíè÷åñêèìè òîïêàìè äîëæíà îòêëþ÷àòü ïîäà÷ó òîïëèâà è
äóòüåâûå âåíòèëÿòîðû ïðè ïðåêðàùåíèè ïîäà÷è ýëåêòðîýíåðãèè, à òàêæå ïðè
äîñòèæåíèè ïðåäåëüíûõ çíà÷åíèé îäíîãî èç ñëåäóþùèõ ïàðàìåòðîâ:</a>

äàâëåíèÿ âîçäóõà ïîä
ðåøåòêîé (êðîìå êîòëîâ, îáîðóäîâàííûõ òîïêîé ñ øóðóþùåé ïëàíêîé);

óðîâíÿ âîäû â ïàðîâîì êîòëå;

ðàçðåæåíèÿ â òîïêå;

äàâëåíèÿ ïàðà â ïàðîâîì
êîòëå;

òåìïåðàòóðû âîäû íà âûõîäå
èç âîäîãðåéíîãî êîòëà.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
1).

<a
name=PO0000057>3.16.
Óðîâåíü çâóêà â êîíòðîëüíûõ òî÷êàõ ïðè ðàáîòå êîòëîâ íå äîëæåí ïðåâûøàòü 85
äÁÀ. </a>

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
1, 2).

<h1><a name="_Toc3028978">4. ÊÎÌÏËÅÊÒÍÎÑÒÜ</a></h1>

<a
name=PO0000059>4.1. Â
êîìïëåêò êîòëà äîëæíû âõîäèòü:</a>

çàïîðíàÿ è ðåãóëèðóþùàÿ
àðìàòóðà, òîïî÷íàÿ ãàðíèòóðà, êîíòðîëüíî-èçìåðèòåëüíûå ïðèáîðû;

âñïîìîãàòåëüíûå
ïðèñïîñîáëåíèÿ è èíñòðóìåíòû â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ âåäîìîñòüþ ÇÈÏ èëè ôîðìóëÿðîì ïî <a
href="3481.htm" title="ÅÑÊÄ. Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå äîêóìåíòû">ÃÎÑÒ 2.601</a>;

áàðàáàíû, ïðåäîõðàíèòåëüíûå
êëàïàíû, îïóñêíûå è ïîäúåìíûå òðóáû (äëÿ ïàðîâûõ êîòëîâ);

ìåõàíè÷åñêèå òîïêè (èëè
ãîðåëêè) è àâòîìàòèêà â ïðåäåëàõ êîòëà (èëè ãðóïïû êîòëîâ);

óñòðîéñòâà òîïëèâîïîäà÷è è
çîëîøëàêîóäàëåíèÿ è òÿãîäóòüåâûå ìàøèíû, ïðåäóñìîòðåííûå òåõíè÷åñêèìè óñëîâèÿìè
íà êîòëû êîíêðåòíûõ òèïîâ;

äåêîðàòèâíûé êîæóõ;

óñòðîéñòâà äëÿ î÷èñòêè
ïîâåðõíîñòè íàãðåâà îò íàðóæíûõ îòëîæåíèé â êîòëàõ äëÿ òâåðäîãî è æèäêîãî
òîïëèâà.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
1, 2).

<a
name=PO0000060>4.2. Ê
êîìïëåêòó äîëæíà áûòü ïðèëîæåíà ýêñïëóàòàöèîííàÿ äîêóìåíòàöèÿ ïî </a><a
href="3481.htm" title="ÅÑÊÄ. Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå äîêóìåíòû">ÃÎÑÒ 2.601</a> íà êîòåë è êîìïëåêòóþùèå èçäåëèÿ (òîïêè, ãîðåëêè, óñòðîéñòâà
àâòîìàòèêè, êîíòðîëüíî-èçìåðèòåëüíûå ïðèáîðû, òÿãîäóòüåâûå ìàøèíû):

ôîðìóëÿð (ïàñïîðò);

òåõíè÷åñêîå îïèñàíèå;

èíñòðóêöèÿ ïî ìîíòàæó è
ýêñïëóàòàöèè.

Äîïóñêàåòñÿ îáúåäèíåíèå
óêàçàííûõ ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ äîêóìåíòîâ â îäèí äîêóìåíò.

<h1><a name="_Toc3028979">5. ÏÐÀÂÈËÀ ÏÐÈÅÌÊÈ</a></h1>

5.1. Äëÿ ïðîâåðêè
ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ êîòëîâ òðåáîâàíèÿì íàñòîÿùåãî ñòàíäàðòà ïðåäïðèÿòèå-èçãîòîâèòåëü äîëæíî
ïðîâîäèòü ïðèåìî-ñäàòî÷íûå è ïåðèîäè÷åñêèå èñïûòàíèÿ.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
3).

<a
name=PO0000063>5.2.
Ñïëîøíîé êîíòðîëü ïðè ïðèåìî-ñäàòî÷íûõ èñïûòàíèÿõ ñëåäóåò ïðîâîäèòü íà
ñîîòâåòñòâèå äåòàëåé è ñáîðî÷íûõ åäèíèö òðåáîâàíèÿì </a><a
href="#PO0000033" title="Ïóíêò 2.14">ïï. 2.14</a>, <a
href="#PO0000034" title="Ïóíêò 2.15">2.15</a>, <a
href="#PO0000037" title="Ïóíêò 2.18">2.18</a> è <a
href="#PO0000041" title="Ïóíêò 2.22">2.22</a>.

<a
name=PO0000064>5.3. Ïðè
ïðèåìî-ñäàòî÷íûõ èñïûòàíèÿõ ïðîâåðÿþò: 5 % êîòëîâ îò ñìåííîé âûðàáîòêè íà
ñîîòâåòñòâèå </a><a href="#PO0000019" title="Ïóíêò 2.1">ï. 2.1</a>, <a href="#PO0000035" title="Ïóíêò 2.16">ï. 2.16</a>, <a href="#PO0000038" title="Ïóíêò 2.19">ï. 2.19</a> è <a href="#PO0000039" title="Ïóíêò 2.20">ï. 2.20</a>; 2 % ñåêöèé îò ñìåííîé âûðàáîòêè (äîïóñê ïëîñêîñòíîñòè) è 10 % êîòëîâ
èëè ïàêåòîâ, èçãîòîâëÿåìûõ â ñîáðàííîì âèäå, íà ñîîòâåòñòâèå òðåáîâàíèÿì <a
href="#PO0000036" title="Ïóíêò 2.17">ï. 2.17</a>.

<a
name=PO0000065>5.4.
Ïåðèîäè÷åñêèì èñïûòàíèÿì ïîäâåðãàþò êîòëû, ïðîøåäøèå ïðèåìî-ñäàòî÷íûå èñïûòàíèÿ
ïî </a><a href="#PO0000063" title="Ïóíêò 5.2">ïï. 5.2</a> è <a
href="#PO0000064" title="Ïóíêò 5.3">5.3</a>.

Â îáúåì ïåðèîäè÷åñêèõ
èñïûòàíèé âõîäÿò:

ïðîâåðêà çàïàñà ñòàòè÷åñêîé
ïðî÷íîñòè (<a href="#PO0000025" title="Ïóíêò 2.7">ï.
2.7</a>) îäèí ðàç â ãîä íå ìåíåå ïÿòè ñåêöèé (ñâàðíûõ ñáîðî÷íûõ åäèíèö),
ðàáîòàþùèõ ïîä äàâëåíèåì;

ïðîâåðêà ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ
àâòîìàòèêè áåçîïàñíîñòè êîòëîâ, ðàáîòàþùèõ íà æèäêîì è ãàçîîáðàçíîì òîïëèâå, è
àâòîìàòèêè êîòëîâ ñ ìåõàíè÷åñêèìè òîïêàìè (<a
href="#PO0000055" title="Ïóíêò 3.14">ïï. 3.14</a> è <a href="#PO0000056" title="Ïóíêò 3.15">3.15</a>) íå
ðåæå îäíîãî ðàçà â òðè ãîäà íà îäíîì îáðàçöå;

ïîäòâåðæäåíèå ïîêàçàòåëåé
íàäåæíîñòè (<a href="#PO0000027" title="Ïóíêò 2.9">ï.
2.9</a>) íå ðåæå îäíîãî ðàçà â òðè ãîäà íà îñíîâàíèè ñòàòèñòè÷åñêèõ
äàííûõ ïî ìåòîäèêå, óòâåðæäåííîé â óñòàíîâëåííîì ïîðÿäêå (ñ 01.01.88);

ïðîâåðêà ðàçìåðîâ è ìàññû
ëèòûõ äåòàëåé (<a href="#PO0000030" title="Ïóíêò 2.12">ï.
2.12</a>) îäèí ðàç â òðè ìåñÿöà íå ìåíåå äåñÿòè äåòàëåé ïî ìàññå è íå
ìåíåå äâóõ - ïî ðàçìåðàì;

ïðîâåðêà ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ êîòëîâ
òðåáîâàíèÿì <a href="#PO0000008" title="Ïóíêò 1.1">ïï.
1.1</a>, <a href="#PO0000013" title="Ïóíêò 1.5">1.5</a>,
<a href="#PO0000016" title="Ïóíêò 1.6">1.6</a>,
<a href="#PO0000024" title="Ïóíêò 2.6">2.6</a>,
<a href="#PO0000026" title="Ïóíêò 2.8">2.8</a>,
<a href="#PO0000040" title="Ïóíêò 2.21">2.21</a>
è <a href="#PO0000057" title="Ïóíêò 3.16">3.16</a>
íå ðåæå îäíîãî ðàçà â ïÿòü ëåò íà îäíîì îáðàçöå.

5.2 - 5.4. (Èçìåíåííàÿ
ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 2, 3).

<h1><a name="_Toc3028980">6. ÌÅÒÎÄÛ ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈÉ</a></h1>

6.1. Ðàçìåðû äåòàëåé è
ñáîðî÷íûõ åäèíèö (<a href="#PO0000019"
title="Ïóíêò 2.1">ïï. 2.1</a>, <a
href="#PO0000030" title="Ïóíêò 2.12">2.12</a>, <a
href="#PO0000035" title="Ïóíêò 2.16">2.16</a> è <a
href="#PO0000037" title="Ïóíêò 2.18">2.18</a>) ñëåäóåò ïðîâåðÿòü
óíèâåðñàëüíûì è ñïåöèàëüíûì èçìåðèòåëüíûì èíñòðóìåíòîì, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèì
òðåáóåìóþ òî÷íîñòü èçìåðåíèé.

6.2. Âíåøíèé âèä,
ïðàâèëüíîñòü ñáîðêè è êîìïëåêòíîñòü (<a
href="#PO0000019" title="Ïóíêò 2.1">ïï. 2.1</a>, <a href="#PO0000034" title="Ïóíêò 2.15">2.15</a>, <a href="#PO0000059" title="Ïóíêò 4.1">4.1</a>, <a href="#PO0000060" title="Ïóíêò 4.2">4.2</a>)
ñëåäóåò ïðîâåðÿòü âèçóàëüíî, ñëè÷åíèåì ñ êîíñòðóêòîðñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèåé.

6.3. Ñîîòâåòñòâèå
òðåáîâàíèÿì <a href="#PO0000033" title="Ïóíêò 2.14">ï.
2.14</a> ñëåäóåò ïðîâåðÿòü ñðàâíåíèåì ñ îáðàçöàìè, óòâåðæäåííûìè â
óñòàíîâëåííîì ïîðÿäêå.

6.2, 6.3. (Èçìåíåííàÿ
ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1).

6.4. Ïðîâåðêó çàçîðîâ (<a href="#PO0000036" title="Ïóíêò 2.17">ïï. 2.17</a>
è <a href="#PO0000038" title="Ïóíêò 2.19">2.19</a>)
ñëåäóåò ïðîâîäèòü íà ñîáðàííûõ êîòëàõ ïðè ïîìîùè ùóïîâ ñ ïîãðåøíîñòüþ èçìåðåíèÿ
íå áîëåå 0,1 ìì.

6.5. Äîïóñê ïëîñêîñòíîñòè
ïîâåðõíîñòåé ñòûêóþùèõñÿ ðåáåð ñåêöèé (<a
href="#PO0000036" title="Ïóíêò 2.17">ï. 2.17</a>) ñëåäóåò ïðîâåðÿòü íà
êîíòðîëüíîé ïëèòå (ïîãðåøíîñòü èçìåðåíèÿ íå áîëåå 0,1 ìì).

6.6. Ïðîâåðêà íà ïðî÷íîñòü è ïëîòíîñòü (<a
href="#PO0000063" title="Ïóíêò 5.2">ï. 5.2</a>)

6.6.1. Äåòàëè è ñáîðî÷íûå
åäèíèöû, ðàáîòàþùèå ïîä äàâëåíèåì ãàçà èëè âîçäóõà, ïîäâåðãàþò èñïûòàíèþ íà
ïëîòíîñòü âîçäóõîì â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ <a
href="#TO0000005" title="Òàáëèöà 2">òàáë. 2</a>.

<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;
border-collapse:collapse;'>
<thead>
<tr style=''>
<td width="25%" style='width:25.16%;border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
<a name=TO0000005>Ðàáî÷åå èçáûòî÷íîå äàâëåíèå ãàçà èëè âîçäóõà, êÏà</a>
</td>

<td width="26%" style='width:26.4%;border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Èñïûòàòåëüíîå èçáûòî÷íîå äàâëåíèå, êÏà
</td>

<td width="17%" style='width:17.08%;border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Äëèòåëüíîñòü èñïûòàíèÿ, ìèí
</td>

<td width="31%" style='width:31.36%;border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Äîïóñêàåìîå ïàäåíèå äàâëåíèÿ âî âðåìÿ
èñïûòàíèé, êÏà
</td>

</tr>
</thead>
<tr style=''>
<td width="25%" valign=top style='width:25.16%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Äî 5 âêëþ÷. 
</td>

<td width="26%" valign=top style='width:26.4%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
5
</td>

<td width="17%" valign=top style='width:17.08%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
5
</td>

<td width="31%" valign=top style='width:31.36%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
0,2
</td>

</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="25%" valign=top style='width:25.16%;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-top:none;padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Ñâ. 5
</td>

</tr>
</table>

</div>

6.6.2. Äåòàëè è ñáîðî÷íûå
åäèíèöû, ðàáîòàþùèå ïîä äàâëåíèåì ðàáî÷åé ñðåäû, ïîäâåðãàþò ãèäðàâëè÷åñêîìó
èñïûòàíèþ íà ïðî÷íîñòü è ïëîòíîñòü ïî <a
href="#PO0000041" title="Ïóíêò 2.22">ï. 2.22</a>.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 2).

6.6.3. Ïðè ãèäðàâëè÷åñêèõ
èñïûòàíèÿõ ñëåäóåò ïðèìåíÿòü ìàíîìåòð êëàññà òî÷íîñòè íå íèæå 1,5 ñ ïðåäåëîì
èçìåðåíèÿ íå áîëåå:

2,5 ÌÏà (25 êãñ/ñì2)
ïðè èñïûòàíèÿõ âîäîãðåéíûõ êîòëîâ;

0,6 ÌÏà (6 êãñ/ñì2)
ïðè èñïûòàíèÿõ ïàðîâûõ êîòëîâ.

Ïåðåä íà÷àëîì ãèäðàâëè÷åñêèõ
èñïûòàíèé äîëæåí áûòü óäàëåí âîçäóõ èç âíóòðåííèõ ïîëîñòåé äåòàëåé è ñáîðî÷íûõ
åäèíèö.

Ïàäåíèå äàâëåíèÿ âî âðåìÿ
èñïûòàíèé íå äîïóñêàåòñÿ.

6.6.4. Êîòëû â ñîáðàííîì
âèäå, ñáîðî÷íûå åäèíèöû è äåòàëè ñ÷èòàþò âûäåðæàâøèìè ïðîâåðêó íà ïðî÷íîñòü è
ïëîòíîñòü, åñëè â ïðîöåññå ãèäðàâëè÷åñêîãî èñïûòàíèÿ íå áóäóò îáíàðóæåíû òå÷ü,
ïîòåíèå, ïðèçíàêè ðàçðûâà èëè íàðóøåíèå ïðî÷íîñòè ñîåäèíåíèÿ.

Åñëè â äåòàëÿõ è ñáîðî÷íûõ
åäèíèöàõ êîòëà ïðè ãèäðàâëè÷åñêîì èñïûòàíèè îáíàðóæåíû äåôåêòû, èñïðàâëåíèå
êîòîðûõ äîïóñêàåòñÿ <a href="#PO0000034"
title="Ïóíêò 2.15">ï. 2.15</a>, òî ïîñëå èñïðàâëåíèÿ îíè äîëæíû áûòü
ïîäâåðãíóòû ïîâòîðíîìó ãèäðàâëè÷åñêîìó èñïûòàíèþ.

6.7. Èñïûòàíèÿ íà ïðî÷íîñòü
(<a href="#PO0000065" title="Ïóíêò 5.4">ï. 5.4</a>)
ñëåäóåò ïðîâîäèòü ïóòåì ãèäðàâëè÷åñêèõ èñïûòàíèé. Âåðõíèé ïðåäåë èçìåðåíèÿ
ìàíîìåòðà, ïðèìåíÿåìîãî ïðè èñïûòàíèÿõ, äîëæåí áûòü íå áîëåå:

2,5 ÌÏà (25 êãñ/ñì2)
- äëÿ ñâàðíûõ ñáîðî÷íûõ åäèíèö;

6,0 ÌÏà (60 êãñ/ñì2)
- äëÿ ÷óãóííûõ ñåêöèé.

Åñëè ïðè ïîâûøåíèè äàâëåíèÿ
ñî ñêîðîñòüþ íå áîëåå 0,5 ÌÏà/ìèí (5 êãñ/(ñì2 . ìèí)) äî ïðåäåëüíîãî äàâëåíèÿ, óñòàíîâëåííîãî <a href="#PO0000025" title="Ïóíêò 2.7">ï. 2.7</a>,
ðàçðóøåíèÿ íå ïðîèçîéäåò, ýëåìåíò ñ÷èòàþò âûäåðæàâøèì èñïûòàíèå.

Åñëè îäèí èëè íåñêîëüêî
ýëåìåíòîâ íå âûäåðæàëè èñïûòàíèÿ, ïðîâîäÿò ïîâòîðíîå èñïûòàíèå íà èõ óäâîåííîì
êîëè÷åñòâå. Ðåçóëüòàòû ïîâòîðíûõ èñïûòàíèé ñ÷èòàþò îêîí÷àòåëüíûìè. Åñëè ïðè
îñìîòðå ðàçðóøåííûõ ýëåìåíòîâ áóäåò óñòàíîâëåíî, ÷òî ïðè÷èíîé ðàçðóøåíèÿ
ÿâëÿþòñÿ ðàíåå íå îáíàðóæåííûå äåôåêòû èçãîòîâëåíèÿ, òî ðåçóëüòàòû èñïûòàíèÿ
òàêèõ ýëåìåíòîâ â ðàñ÷åò íå ïðèíèìàþò ïðè óñëîâèè, ÷òî èõ êîëè÷åñòâî íå
ïðåâûøàåò 20 % îáùåãî êîëè÷åñòâà èñïûòàííûõ ýëåìåíòîâ.

6.8. Ïåðèîäè÷åñêèå èñïûòàíèÿ
ïðîâîäÿò ïî ìåòîäèêå, ðàçðàáîòàííîé ãîëîâíîé îðãàíèçàöèåé ïî ãîñóäàðñòâåííûì
èñïûòàíèÿì êîòëîâ è óòâåðæäåííîé â óñòàíîâëåííîì ïîðÿäêå.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
2).

<h1><a name="_Toc3028981">7. ÌÀÐÊÈÐÎÂÊÀ, ÓÏÀÊÎÂÊÀ, ÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ È ÕÐÀÍÅÍÈÅ</a></h1>

7.1. Íà êàæäîé ÷óãóííîé
ñåêöèè êîòëà äîëæíû áûòü îòëèòû òîâàðíûé çíàê ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ-èçãîòîâèòåëÿ è
ïîñëåäíèå äâå öèôðû ãîäà âûïóñêà. Ìàðêèðîâêà äîëæíà ðàçìåùàòüñÿ íà ïîâåðõíîñòè,
íå îáðàùåííîé â òîïêó.

<a
name=PO0000087>7.2. Íà
çàãðóçî÷íîé äâåðöå èëè äðóãîì âèäíîì ìåñòå êàæäîãî êîòëà äîëæíà áûòü
ïðèêðåïëåíà òàáëè÷êà, âûïîëíåííàÿ ïî </a><a href="7401.htm"
title="Òàáëè÷êè ïðÿìîóãîëüíûå äëÿ ìàøèí è ïðèáîðîâ. Ðàçìåðû">ÃÎÑÒ 12971</a>, èëè îòëèòà íàäïèñü, êîòîðûå äîëæíû ñîäåðæàòü ñëåäóþùèå äàííûå:

òîâàðíûé çíàê
ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ-èçãîòîâèòåëÿ;

óñëîâíîå îáîçíà÷åíèå
òèïîðàçìåðà êîòëà;

ãîä âûïóñêà;

ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé Çíàê
êà÷åñòâà, ïðèñâîåííûé â óñòàíîâëåííîì ïîðÿäêå (äëÿ êîòëîâ, àòòåñòîâàííûõ ïî
âûñøåé êàòåãîðèè êà÷åñòâà).

Ìåñòî, ðàçìåðû è ñïîñîáû
íàíåñåíèÿ ìàðêèðîâêè äîëæíû îáåñïå÷èâàòü åå ÷åòêîñòü è ñîõðàííîñòü.

<a
name=PO0000088>7.3.
Âñå îáðàáîòàííûå ïîâåðõíîñòè äåòàëåé è ñáîðî÷íûõ åäèíèö, êðîìå ñòûêóþùèõñÿ ðåáåð
êîòåëüíûõ ñåêöèé è îòâåðñòèé ïîä êðåïåæíûå äåòàëè, íå èìåþùèõ ðåçüáû, äîëæíû
áûòü ïîäâåðãíóòû âðåìåííîé àíòèêîððîçèîííîé çàùèòå ïî </a><a
href="6794.htm"
title="ÅÑÇÊÑ. Âðåìåííàÿ ïðîòèâîêîððîçèîííàÿ çàùèòà èçäåëèé. Îáùèå òðåáîâàíèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ 9.014</a>. Ñðîê äåéñòâèÿ êîíñåðâàöèè - 12 ìåñ. Íà îòêðûòûå ôëàíöåâûå è øòóöåðíûå
ñîåäèíåíèÿ ïàêåòîâ ñåêöèé êîòëîâ è òðàíñïîðòíûõ áëîêîâ äîëæíû áûòü óñòàíîâëåíû
çàãëóøêè.

7.2, 7.3. (Èçìåíåííàÿ
ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 2).

<a
name=PO0000090>7.4.
Àðìàòóðà, òîïëèâîñæèãàþùèå óñòðîéñòâà, êîíòðîëüíî-èçìåðèòåëüíûå ïðèáîðû,
ïðèáîðû àâòîìàòèêè, à òàêæå ìåëêèå è õðóïêèå óçëû è êîìïëåêòóþùèå èçäåëèÿ
äîëæíû áûòü óïàêîâàíû â äåðåâÿííûå ÿùèêè ïî </a><a href="30307.htm"
title="ßùèêè äîùàòûå íåðàçáîðíûå äëÿ ãðóçîâ ìàññîé äî 500 êã. Îáùèå òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ 2991</a> èëè <a href="5257.htm"
title="ßùèêè äåðåâÿííûå äëÿ ãðóçîâ ìàññîé ñâûøå 200 äî 20000 êã. Îáùèå òåõíè÷åñêèå óñëîâèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ 10198</a> è çàêðåïëåíû â íèõ. Êðåïëåíèå äîëæíî èñêëþ÷àòü âîçìîæíîñòü
ìåõàíè÷åñêîãî ïîâðåæäåíèÿ ïðè òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèè è õðàíåíèè.

Êîíêðåòíûå äàííûå îá
óïàêîâêå êîòëîâ è êîìïëåêòóþùèõ èçäåëèé, ìàññà è ãàáàðèòíûå ðàçìåðû ãðóçîâûõ
ìåñò äîëæíû áûòü óêàçàíû â òåõíè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèÿõ íà êîíêðåòíûå êîòëû.

<a
name=PO0000091>7.5.
Òðàíñïîðòíàÿ ìàðêèðîâêà ãðóçîâûõ ìåñò - ïî </a><a href="5259.htm"
title="Ìàðêèðîâêà ãðóçîâ">ÃÎÑÒ 14192</a>.

<a
name=PO0000092>7.6.
Êîòëû òðàíñïîðòèðóþò òðàíñïîðòîì âñåõ âèäîâ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïðàâèëàìè
ïåðåâîçêè ãðóçîâ, äåéñòâóþùèìè íà òðàíñïîðòå äàííîãî âèäà.</a>

Òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå ïî
æåëåçíîé äîðîãå - â îòêðûòûõ âàãîíàõ ïîâàãîííûìè èëè ìåëêèìè îòïðàâêàìè.

Ðàçìåùåíèå è êðåïëåíèå
ãðóçîâ â òðàíñïîðòíûõ ñðåäñòâàõ, ïåðåâîçèìûõ ïî æåëåçíîé äîðîãå, äîëæíî
ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü <a href="8567.htm"
title="Âàãîíû ãðóçîâûå ìàãèñòðàëüíûõ æåëåçíûõ äîðîã êîëåè 1520 ìì. Îáùèå òðåáîâàíèÿ ïî îáåñïå÷åíèþ ñîõðàííîñòè ïðè ïðîèçâîäñòâå ïîãðóçî÷íî-ðàçãðóçî÷íûõ è ìàíåâðîâûõ ðàáîò">ÃÎÑÒ
22235</a>, Ïðàâèëàì ïåðåâîçîê ãðóçîâ è òåõíè÷åñêèì óñëîâèÿì ïîãðóçêè è
êðåïëåíèÿ ãðóçîâ, óòâåðæäåííûì ÌÏÑ ÑÑÑÐ.

Òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå êîòëîâ â
÷àñòè âîçäåéñòâèÿ êëèìàòè÷åñêèõ ôàêòîðîâ - ïî ãðóïïå Æ1 <a href="2990.htm"
title="Ìàøèíû, ïðèáîðû è äðóãèå òåõíè÷åñêèå èçäåëèÿ. Èñïîëíåíèÿ äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ êëèìàòè÷åñêèõ ðàéîíîâ. Êàòåãîðèè, óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè, õðàíåíèÿ, òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè â ÷àñòè âîçäåéñòâèÿ êëèìàòè÷åñêèõ ôàêòîðîâ âíåøíåé ñðåäû">ÃÎÑÒ
15150</a>, â ÷àñòè ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ - ïî ãðóïïå Ñ <a href="6791.htm"
title="Óïàêîâêà äëÿ èçäåëèé ìàøèíîñòðîåíèÿ. Îáùèå òðåáîâàíèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ 23170</a>.

Õðàíåíèå êîòëîâ - ïî ãðóïïå
ÎÆÇ <a href="2990.htm"
title="Ìàøèíû, ïðèáîðû è äðóãèå òåõíè÷åñêèå èçäåëèÿ. Èñïîëíåíèÿ äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ êëèìàòè÷åñêèõ ðàéîíîâ. Êàòåãîðèè, óñëîâèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè, õðàíåíèÿ, òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè â ÷àñòè âîçäåéñòâèÿ êëèìàòè÷åñêèõ ôàêòîðîâ âíåøíåé ñðåäû">ÃÎÑÒ
15150</a>.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹
4).

7.7. Òðåáîâàíèÿ ê óïàêîâêå,
ìàðêèðîâêå, òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèþ è õðàíåíèþ êîòëîâ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûõ äëÿ ðàéîíîâ Êðàéíåãî
Ñåâåðà è òðóäíîäîñòóïíûõ ðàéîíîâ, óñòàíàâëèâàþò â òåõíè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèÿõ íà
êîíêðåòíûå êîòëû.

<h1><a name="_Toc3028982">8. ÓÊÀÇÀÍÈß ÏÎ ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀÖÈÈ</a></h1>

<a
name=PO0000095>8.1.
Ðàçìåùåíèå è óñòàíîâêà êîòëîâ è âñïîìîãàòåëüíîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, âîäíî-õèìè÷åñêèé
ðåæèì èõ ðàáîòû äîëæíû ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü Ñòðîèòåëüíûì íîðìàì è ïðàâèëàì è
Ñàíèòàðíûì íîðìàì, óòâåðæäåííûì Ãîññòðîåì ÑÑÑÐ, è </a><a href="3536.htm"
title="ÑÑÁÒ. Ïîæàðíàÿ áåçîïàñíîñòü. Îáùèå òðåáîâàíèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ
12.1.004</a>, <a href="3537.htm"
title="ÑÑÁÒ. Îáùèå ñàíèòàðíî-ãèãèåíè÷åñêèå òðåáîâàíèÿ ê âîçäóõó ðàáî÷åé çîíû">ÃÎÑÒ 12.1.005</a>, <a href="3540.htm"
title="ÑÑÁÒ. Âçðûâîáåçîïàñíîñòü. Îáùèå òðåáîâàíèÿ">ÃÎÑÒ
12.1.010</a>.

8.2. Âîäîãðåéíûå êîòëû
äîïóñêàåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü â ñèñòåìàõ îòîïëåíèÿ ñ íîìèíàëüíûì ïåðåïàäîì
òåìïåðàòóð 95 - 70 °Ñ è 115 - 70 °Ñ.

8.3. Ðàáî÷åå (èçáûòî÷íîå)
äàâëåíèå âîäû â âîäîãðåéíîì êîòëå äîëæíî áûòü íå ìåíåå:

0,15 ÌÏà (1,5 êãñ/ñì2)
ïðè íîìèíàëüíîé òåìïåðàòóðå ãîðÿ÷åé âîäû 95 °Ñ;

0,35 ÌÏà (3,5 êãñ/ñì2)
ïðè íîìèíàëüíîé òåìïåðàòóðå ãîðÿ÷åé âîäû 115 °Ñ.

<h1><a name="_Toc3028983">9. ÃÀÐÀÍÒÈÈ ÈÇÃÎÒÎÂÈÒÅËß</a></h1>

9.1. Èçãîòîâèòåëü
ãàðàíòèðóåò ñîîòâåòñòâèå êîòëîâ òðåáîâàíèÿì íàñòîÿùåãî ñòàíäàðòà ïðè ñîáëþäåíèè
óñëîâèé õðàíåíèÿ, òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèÿ, ìîíòàæà è ýêñïëóàòàöèè.

9.2. Ãàðàíòèéíûé ñðîê
ýêñïëóàòàöèè - 18 ìåñ. ñî äíÿ ââîäà â ýêñïëóàòàöèþ.

<h1 align=right style='text-align:right'><a name="_Toc3028984">ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ 
Ñïðàâî÷íîå</a></h1>

<h1 style='margin-top:0cm;page-break-after:auto'><a
name="_Toc3028985">ÏÅÐÅÑ×ÅÒ ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈß ÎÊÑÈÄÎÂ ÀÇÎÒÀ È ÓÃËÅÐÎÄÀ Â ÑÓÕÈÕ
ÓÕÎÄßÙÈÕ ÃÀÇÀÕ ÍÀ ÊÎÝÔÔÈÖÈÅÍÒ ÈÇÁÛÒÊÀ ÂÎÇÄÓÕÀ, ÐÀÂÍÛÉ ÅÄÈÍÈÖÅ</a></h1>

1. Â ðåçóëüòàòå ïðîâåäåíèÿ
àíàëèçà óõîäÿùèõ ãàçîâ ïîëó÷àþò è ôèêñèðóþò ñëåäóþùèå çíà÷åíèÿ:

Vro2 - îáúåìíàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ
äèîêñèäîâ, %;

Vco - îáúåìíàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ
îêñèäà óãëåðîäà, %;

Vch4 - îáúåìíàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ
ìåòàíà, %;

Vo2 - îáúåìíàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ
êèñëîðîäà, %;

Ñno2 - ìàññîâàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ îêñèäîâ àçîòà â ïåðåñ÷åòå íà NO2, ìã/ì3;

t -
òåìïåðàòóðà îêðóæàþùåãî âîçäóõà, ïðè êîòîðîé ïðîâîäÿò àíàëèç óõîäÿùèõ ãàçîâ,
°Ñ;

Ð - àòìîñôåðíîå äàâëåíèå, ïðè
êîòîðîì ïðîâîäÿò àíàëèç óõîäÿùèõ ãàçîâ, ìì ðò. ñò.

2. Ìàññîâóþ êîíöåíòðàöèþ â
óõîäÿùèõ ãàçàõ óãëåðîäà è îêñèäîâ àçîòà â ïåðåñ÷åòå íà NO2 (Cα=1), ìã/ì3,
ïðèâåäåííóþ ê íîðìàëüíûì óñëîâèÿì (0 °Ñ, 760 ìì ðò. ñò.) ïðè
êîýôôèöèåíòå èçáûòêà âîçäóõà α, ðàâíîì åäèíèöå, îïðåäåëÿþò ïî ôîðìóëàì:

<a
name=PO0000110>C</a>α=1 = 446,4 . Ì . V . h (1)

èëè

<a name=PO0000111><img border=0 width=177 height=41
src="img\41788.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"></a>, (2)

ãäå Ì - ìîëÿðíàÿ ìàññà îïðåäåëÿåìîãî îêñèäà;

V è Ñ - îáúåìíàÿ è
ìàññîâàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ îêñèäîâ ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, % è ìã/ì3.

Ïðè âû÷èñëåíèè Cα=1 â ôîðìóëû ïîäñòàâëÿþò Vco âìåñòî V è
Ñco èëè Ñno2 âìåñòî Ñ;

h
-
êîýôôèöèåíò ðàçáàâëåíèÿ.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðè âû÷èñëåíèè Cα=1 äëÿ êîíêðåòíûõ îêñèäîâ ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ â îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ââîäèòü èíäåêñû,
íàïðèìåð <img border=0 width=42 height=24
src="img\41789.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"> èëè <img border=0 width=36 height=23
src="img\41790.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027">.

2.1. Êîýôôèöèåíò ðàçáàâëåíèÿ h
îïðåäåëÿþò ïî ôîðìóëå

<a
name=PO0000114><img border=0 width=146 height=51
src="img\41791.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1028"></a> (3)

Äîïóñêàåòñÿ îïðåäåëÿòü h
ïî ôîðìóëå

<img border=0 width=78 height=40
src="img\41792.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1029"> (4)

<a name=PO0000116>2.2. Çíà÷åíèÿ òåîðåòè÷åñêîé êîíöåíòðàöèè äèîêñèäîâ â ñóõèõ ïðîäóêòàõ
ñãîðàíèÿ òîïëèâà ïðè α = 1 (<img border=0 width=35 height=26
src="img\41793.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1030">) è íèçøåé òåïëîòû ñãîðàíèÿ òîïëèâà (</a>L), îòíåñåííîé ê îáúåìó ñóõèõ ïðîäóêòîâ ñãîðàíèÿ, ïðè α = 1
äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ âèäîâ òîïëèâà ïðèâåäåíû â òàáëèöå.

<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;
border-collapse:collapse;'>
<thead>
<tr style=''>
<td width="34%" style='width:34.48%;border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:
solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Âèä
òîïëèâà
</td>
<td width="35%" style='width:35.72%;border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Òåîðåòè÷åñêàÿ
êîíöåíòðàöèÿ äèîêñèäîâ â ñóõèõ ïðîäóêòàõ ñãîðàíèÿ òîïëèâà ïðè α = 1 <img border=0 width=30 height=25
src="img\41794.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1031">, %
</td>
<td width="29%" style='width:29.8%;border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Íèçøàÿ
òåïëîòà ñãîðàíèÿ òîïëèâà, îòíåñåííàÿ ê îáúåìó ñóõèõ ïðîäóêòîâ ñãîðàíèÿ ïðè α
= 1 L, ÌÄæ/ì3
</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tr style=''>
<td width="34%" valign=top style='width:34.48%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Àíòðàöèò
äîíåöêèé
</td>
<td width="35%" valign=top style='width:35.72%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
20,2
</td>
<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.8%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;

padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
3,505
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="34%" valign=top style='width:34.48%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Êóçíåöêèé
êàìåííûé óãîëü ìàðêè 2ÑÑ
</td>
<td width="35%" valign=top style='width:35.72%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
19,0
</td>
<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.8%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
3,894
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="34%" valign=top style='width:34.48%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Áóðûå
óãëè:
</td>
<td width="35%" valign=top style='width:35.72%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
 
</td>
<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.8%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
 
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="34%" valign=top style='width:34.48%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Ïîäìîñêîâíûé
</td>
<td width="35%" valign=top style='width:35.72%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
19,2
</td>
<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.8%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
3,685
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="34%" valign=top style='width:34.48%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Ðàé÷èõèíñêèé
</td>
<td width="35%" valign=top style='width:35.72%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
19,9
</td>
<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.8%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
3,685
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="34%" valign=top style='width:34.48%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Àçåéñêèé
</td>
<td width="35%" valign=top style='width:35.72%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
19,2
</td>
<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.8%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
3,823
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="34%" valign=top style='width:34.48%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Æèäêîå
òîïëèâî: äèçåëüíîå àâòîòðàêòîðíîå
</td>
<td width="35%" valign=top style='width:35.72%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
15,4
</td>
<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.8%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
4,082
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="34%" valign=top style='width:34.48%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
êåðîñèí
è ÒÏÁ
</td>
<td width="35%" valign=top style='width:35.72%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
15,2
</td>
<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.8%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
4,103
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="34%" valign=top style='width:34.48%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
ìîòîðíîå
</td>
<td width="35%" valign=top style='width:35.72%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
15,6
</td>
<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.8%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
4,061
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="34%" valign=top style='width:34.48%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
ñîëÿðîâîå
ìàñëî
</td>
<td width="35%" valign=top style='width:35.72%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
15,6
</td>
<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.8%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
4,082
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="34%" valign=top style='width:34.48%;border-top:none;border-left:
solid windowtext .5pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
ìàçóò
ìàëîñåðíèñòûé ìàðêè Ì40
</td>
<td width="35%" valign=top style='width:35.72%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
15,9
</td>
<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.8%;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
4,040
</td>
</tr>
<tr style=''>
<td width="34%" valign=top style='width:34.48%;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-top:none;padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
Ãàç
ïðèðîäíûé
</td>
<td width="35%" valign=top style='width:35.72%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
11,8
</td>
<td width="29%" valign=top style='width:29.8%;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt'>
4,187
</td>
</tr>
</table>

</div>

3. Óäåëüíûå âûáðîñû îêñèäîâ b, ìã/(êÂò . ÷), îïðåäåëÿþò ïî ôîðìóëå

<a name=PO0000118><img border=0 width=164 height=44
src="img\41795.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1032"></a> (5)

ãäå η - ÊÏÄ êîòëà, %;

q4 - ïîòåðè òåïëà ñ
ìåõàíè÷åñêèì íåäîæîãîì, %.

Çíà÷åíèå q4 îïðåäåëÿþò ïî äàííûì
èñïûòàíèé êîòëà èëè ðàñ÷åòíûì ìåòîäîì.

4.
Ïðèìåð ðàñ÷åòà

Ïðè èñïûòàíèè êîòëà ïðè
ñæèãàíèè Êóçíåöêîãî êàìåííîãî óãëÿ ìàðêè 2ÑÑ ïðîâîäÿò àíàëèç óõîäÿùèõ ãàçîâ. Â
ðåçóëüòàòå àíàëèçà, ïðîâåäåííîãî ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå îêðóæàþùåãî âîçäóõà, ðàâíîé 20
°Ñ, è äàâëåíèè 750 ìì ðò. ñò., ïîëó÷àþò ñëåäóþùèå çíà÷åíèÿ êîíöåíòðàöèé ãàçîâ: Vro2 = 11,40 %; Vo2 = 8,22 %; Ññî = 0,015 %; Vch4 = 0 %; Cno2 = 414 ìã/ì3.

ÊÏÄ êîòëà η =
82,2 %;

ïîòåðè òåïëà ñ ìåõàíè÷åñêèì
íåäîæîãîì ñîñòàâëÿþò q4 = 4,43 %.

Îïðåäåëÿþò ñîäåðæàíèå îêñèäîâ
àçîòà â ïåðåñ÷åòå íà NO2 è îêñèäà óãëåðîäà â óõîäÿùèõ
ãàçàõ ïðè êîýôôèöèåíòå èçáûòêà âîçäóõà, ðàâíîì åäèíèöå, <img border=0 width=42 height=25
src="img\41796.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1033"> è <img border=0 width=38 height=25
src="img\41797.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1034">. Êðîìå òîãî, íåîáõîäèìî îïðåäåëèòü óäåëüíûå âûáðîñû ýòèõ
îêñèäîâ bñî è bno2.

4.1. Çíà÷åíèÿ h îïðåäåëÿþò
ïî <a href="#PO0000114" title="Ôîðìóëà 3">ôîðìóëå (3</a>)

<img border=0 width=180 height=44
src="img\41798.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1035">.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Çíà÷åíèå <img border=0 width=30 height=25
src="img\41799.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1036"> âûáèðàþò èç òàáëèöû <a href="#PO0000116" title="Ïóíêò 2.2">ï. 2.2</a>
íàñòîÿùåãî ïðèëîæåíèÿ.

4.2. Çíà÷åíèÿ Ñα
= 1 îïðåäåëÿþò ïî <a href="#PO0000110"
title="Ôîðìóëà 1">ôîðìóëàì (1</a>) è <a
href="#PO0000111" title="Ôîðìóëà 2">(2</a>):

<img border=0 width=38 height=26
src="img\41800.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1037"> = 446,4 . 28 . 0,015
. 1,664 = 312 ìã/ì3.

<img border=0 width=246 height=41
src="img\41801.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1038"> ìã/ì3.

4.3. Çíà÷åíèÿ óäåëüíûõ
âûáðîñîâ bñî è bno2, îïðåäåëÿþò ïî <a href="#PO0000118" title="Ôîðìóëà 5">ôîðìóëå (5</a>)

<img border=0 width=241 height=44
src="img\41802.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1039"> ìã/(êÂò . ÷),

<img border=0 width=239 height=44
src="img\41803.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1040">ìã/(êÂò ÷).

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Çíà÷åíèå L âûáèðàþò èç òàáëèöû <a href="#PO0000116" title="Ïóíêò 2.2">ï. 2.2</a>
íàñòîÿùåãî ïðèëîæåíèÿ.

ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ. (Ââåäåíî äîïîëíèòåëüíî,
Èçì. ¹ 4).

ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse;
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<td width=573 valign=top style='width:343.6pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<a href="#_Toc3028975">1. Òèïû è îñíîâíûå ïàðàìåòðû.. 2</a>
<a
href="#_Toc3028976">2. Òåõíè÷åñêèå òðåáîâàíèÿ. 3</a>
<a
href="#_Toc3028977">3. Òðåáîâàíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè. 5</a>
<a
href="#_Toc3028978">4. Êîìïëåêòíîñòü. 6</a>
<a
href="#_Toc3028979">5. Ïðàâèëà ïðèåìêè. 6</a>
<a
href="#_Toc3028980">6. Ìåòîäû èñïûòàíèé. 7</a>
<a
href="#_Toc3028981">7. Ìàðêèðîâêà, óïàêîâêà, òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå è õðàíåíèå. 8</a>
<a
href="#_Toc3028982">8. Óêàçàíèÿ ïî ýêñïëóàòàöèè. 8</a>
<a
href="#_Toc3028983">9. Ãàðàíòèè èçãîòîâèòåëÿ. 9</a>
<a href="#_Toc3028984">Ïðèëîæåíèå </a><a
href="#_Toc3028985">Ïåðåñ÷åò ñîäåðæàíèÿ îêñèäîâ àçîòà è óãëåðîäà â ñóõèõ
óõîäÿùèõ ãàçàõ íà êîýôôèöèåíò èçáûòêà âîçäóõà, ðàâíûé åäèíèöå. 9</a>
</td>
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