Ионосфера земли термины и определения

В?.

Ionosphere of the Earth. Terms and definition's

9. Е?. Vertical sounding
F. Sondage vertical
10. E. Ionosonde
F. Ionosonde
11. E. High-frequency characteristic
F.

Caracteristique hauteur frequence

Е?. Riometric method
F. Methode riometrique Е?. Partial reflection techni que
F. Methode des reflexions partielles Е?. Modifying the ionospheric plasma by intense radio waves
F. Modification de la plasma ionospherique par la radioemission de grande puissance
24. Е?. Refraction of radio waves in the ionosphere
F. Refraction des ondes ra- dioelectriques dans [’ionosphere
25. Е?. Critical frequency
F. Frequence critique
26. Е?. Maximum usable frequency
F. Frequence maximal utilisable
27. E. Absorption of radio waves
F. Absorption des ondes ra- dioHectrique
28. Е?. Absorption coefficient
F. Coefficient d’absorption
29. Е?. Fading by absorption measurement
F. Fading influant sur les mesiures de I’absorption
30. Е?. Magnetoionic double refraction of radio waves
F. Refraction magnetoionique double d’onde radioelect- rique
31. Е?. Ordinary wave
F. Onde ordinaire
32. Е?. Extraordinary wave
F. Onde extraordinaire
33. Z - E. Z-component of radio wave
F. Composante Z d’onde ra- dioelectrique
34. E. Round-the-world radio echo
F. Radio echo de tour de monde
35. E. Back echo
F. Echo inverse
3G. E. Short-range radio echo
F. Radio echo rapproche
37. E. Pedersen ray
F. Rayon de Pedersen
38. E. Ionospheric waveguide
F. Canal d’onde ionospheri- que
39. E. Earth-ionosphere waveguide
F.

Cuide d’ondes Earth-ionosphere

50. Е?. Lower ionosphere
F. Ionosphere basse
51. E. Exosphere
F. Exosphere
52. E. F region
F. Region F
53. E. E region
F. Region E
54. E. D region
F. Region D
55. E. Ionized F2 layer
F. Couche F2 ionisee
56. E. Ionized Fl layer
F. Couche Fl ionisee
57. E. Ionized E layer
F. Couche E ionisee
58. E. Sporadic E layer
F. Couche E sporadique
59. E. Ionized D layer
F. Couche D ionisee
60. E. Ozonosphere
F. Ozonosphere
61. E. Jonospheric wind "Vent ionospherique
62. E. Ionospheric drift
F. Derive ionospherique
63. E. Turbopause
F.

Turbopause

75.

76. Е?. Ionospheric storm
F. Orage ionospherique
77. E. Ionospheric substorm
F. Sous-orage ionospherique
78. E. Auroral absorption
F. Absorption aurorale
79. Е?. Polar cap absorption
F. Absorption en callote po- laire
•80. E. Sudden ionospheric disturbance
F. Perturbation ionospherique subite
81. E. Travelling disturbance
F. Perturbation itinerante
82. Е?. Planetary wave
F. Onde planetaire
■?83. Е?. Tidal wave
F. Onde de maree
84. Е?. Internal gravity wave
F. Onde interne de gravite
85. Е?. Magneto-acoustic wave
F. Onde magnetoacoustique
86. E. Alfven wave
F. Onde d'Alfven

Z - Absorption coefficient 28
Absorption of radio waves 27
Additive reaction 113
Adiabatic invariant method 40
Aeronomy 1
Anomalous resistance 1125
Auroral absorption 78
Auroral ionization 6
Anisotropic instability 92
Absolute instability 99
Alfven wave 86
Ambipolar diffusion 120
Auroral oval 66
Auroral zone 65
Back echo 35
Back scatter ionospheric sounding 16
Beam instability 97
Buneman instability 93
Coherent frequency technique 19
Continuity equation 1'21
Convective instability 98
Cowling conductivity 1'19
Critical frequency 25
Current instability 94
Cyclotron instability '1'0'3
D region , 54
Dissociated recombination 111
Doppler method 18
Dynamo-mechanism 122
E region 53
Earth-ionosphere waveguide 39
Energetic particles 70
Equatorial electrojet 72
Exosphere 51
Extraordinary wave 32
F region 52
F spread 74
Fading by absorption measurement 29.
Farly-Buneman instability , 95
Getmantsev effect 44
Gradient-current instability 100
Hall conductivity lil7
High-frequency characteristic 11
Hydrodynamics instability 88
Incoherent scatter technique 47
Internal gravity wave 84
Ion-acoustic instability 96
Ion cluster 114
Ion-cyclotron instability 105
Ionization 5
Ionization cross-section 110
Ionized D layer 59
Ionized E layer 57
Ionized Fl layer 56
Ionized F2 layer 55

Ion-molecular reaction Ionogram 12
Ionosonde :10
Ionosphere 3
Ionospheric chapman layer 115
Ionospheric cross-modulation 43
Ionospheric disturbance 75
Ionospheric drift 02
Ionospheric irregularity 73
Ionospheric plasma 4
Ionospheric plasma instability 87
Ionospheric plasma instability in the
Crossed electric and magnetic fields ,1i01
Ionospheric prediction 7
Ionospheric resonance 124
Ionospheric scintillations 41
Ionospheric storm 76
Ionospheric substorm 77
Ionospheric waveguide 38
Ionospheric wipd 61
Kinetic instability 89
Light ion trough 64
Longitudinal conductivity 111'6
Lower ionosphere 50
Magneto-acoustic wave 85
Magnetoionic double refraction of radio waves 30
Main ionospheric trough 67
Maximum usable frequency 26
Modifying the ionospheric plasma
by intense radio waves 23
Non-linear effect by electromagnetic
wave propagation in the ionosphere "* 8
Oblique ionospheric sounding 15
Ordinary wave 31
Ozonosphere 60
Parametric instability 90
Partial reflection technique 22
Pedersen conductivity '1 Pedersen ray 37i
Photoionization 109
Planetary wave 82
Plasmapause 45
Plasmasphere 46
Polar aurora 71
Polar cap absorption 79
Polar cusp 69
Protonosphere 47
Radioastronomical method 20
Rayleigh-Taylor instability 104
Refraction of radio waves in the ionosphere 24
Riometric method 21
Round-the-world radio echo 34
Collision integral 108
Short-range radio echo 36
Shunam resonance 107
Sporadic E layer 58

Striction instability
Sudden ionospheric disturbance
Thermal instability
Thermosphere
Tidal wave
Travelling disturbance
Top side ionosphere
True height
Turbopause
Two-stream instability
Uppermost ionosphere
Vertical sounding
Virtual height
Wave automodulation in ionosphere
Wind shear mechanism
Z-component of radio wave
Absorption aurorale 78
Absorption des ondes radioelectrique 27
Absorption en calotte polaire 79
Aeronomie 1
Adhesion 43
Aurore polaire 71
Automodulation des ondes ionospheriques 42
Canal d’onde ionospherique 38
Caracteristique hauteurfrequence 11
Coefficient d'absorption 28
Composante Z d’onde radioelectrique 33
Conductibilite de Cowling Conductibilite de Hall 1117
Conductibilite longitudinale 116
Conductibilite de Pedersen 118
Comet polaire 69
Couche D ionisee 59
Couche E sporadique 58
Couche E ionisee 57
Couche Fl ionisee 56
Couche F2 ionisee 55
Couche ionospherique simple 115
Diffusion ambipolaire 120
Derive ionospherique 62
Echo inverse 35
Effet de Getmantsev 44
Effet non-Iineaire dans la propagation ionospherique des ondes radioelectriques 8
Electrojet auroral 68
Equation de continuit6 121
Electrojet equatorial 72
Exosphere 51
F-diffusion 74
Fading influant sur les mesures de 1’absorptio.i 29
Frequence critique 25
Frequence maximal utilisable 26

Guide d’ondes Earth-ionospere 39
Hauteur reelle 14
Hauteur virtuelle 13
Irastabilite absolute 99
Instabiiite anisotropique 92
Instabiiite biflux 106
Instabiiite convective 98
Instabiiite de Buneman 93
Instabiiite de courant 94
Instability de cyclotron 403
Instabiiite de gradient-courant 100
Instabiiite de faisceau 97
Instabiiite de Farly-buneman : 95
Instabiiite d’ion-cyclotron .105
Instabiiite de plasma ionospherique .87
Instabiiite de plasma ionospherique dans les
champs electrique et magnetique croises 101
Instabiiite de Rayleigh-Taylor 104
Instabiiite hydrodynamique 88
Instabiiite ion-acoustique 96
Instabiiite kinetique 89
Instabiiite parametrique 90
Instabiiite de striction 91
Instabiiite thermique . . 102
Integrate des shoes ■?< 108
Ionisation atmosfpherique . . 5
Ionisation aurorale 6
lonogramme 12
Ionosonde .. 10
Ionosphere 3
Ionosphere basse 50
Ionosphere exterieure 48
Ionosphere haute 49
Irregularite ionospherique 73
Liaison ionique 114
Mecanisme de dephasage du vent • 123
Mecanisme du dynamo 122
Methode des reflexions partielles 22
Methode de diffusion noncoherente 17
Methode de Doppler 18
Methode des frequences coherentes 19
Methode de 1’invariant adiabatique 40
Methode radioastronomique 20
Methode riometrique 21
Modification! de la plasma ionospherique
par la radio-emission de grande puissance 23
Modulation ionospherique croisee 43
Onde d’Alfven ’ 86
Onde de maree 83
Onde extraordinaire .32
Onde interne de gravite 84
Onde magnetoacoustique 85
Onde ordinaire '31
Onde planetaire 82
Orage ionospherique 76
Ovale auroral 66
Ozonossphere 60

Particules energiques
Perturbation ionospherique
Photoionisation
Plasma ionospherique
Plasmapause
Plasmasphere
Prevision ionospherique
Protonosphere
Rayon de Pedersen
Radio echo rapproche
Radio echo de tour de monde
Reaction ion-moleculaire
Recombinaison dissociative
Resonance de Chouman
Refraction magnetoioniyue double d’onde radioelectrique
Refraction des ondes radioelectriques dans
1’ionosphere
Region D
Region E
Region F
Resistance anomale
Resonance ionospherique
Scintillations ionospheriques
Section transversale d’ionisation
Sondage ionospherique a I’incidence oblique
Sondage ionospherique a I’incidence oblique de retour
Sondage vertical
Sous-orage ionospherique
Perturbation ionospherique subite
Thermosphere
Perturbation itinerante
Troudes ions legers
Trou ionospherique principal
Turbopause
Vent ionospherique
Zone aurorale
1,5