ГОСТ 28712-90
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<title>Ëàìïû íàêàëèâàíèÿ äëÿ áûòîâîãî è àíàëîãè÷íîãî îáùåãî îñâåùåíèÿ. Òðåáîâàíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè</title>
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;text-indent:0cm'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><img width=134 height=141
src="img\37565.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"></span></p>
<div style='border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0cm;
border:none;padding:0cm;
'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ
ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ</b></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;text-indent:0cm'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>ËÀÌÏÛ ÍÀÊÀËÈÂÀÍÈß ÄËß
ÁÛÒÎÂÎÃÎ <br>
È ÀÍÀËÎÃÈ×ÍÎÃÎ ÎÁÙÅÃÎ ÎÑÂÅÙÅÍÈß</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;
text-indent:0cm'><b>ÒÐÅÁÎÂÀÍÈß
ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ</b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;
text-indent:0cm'><b>ÃÎÑÒ 28712-90 <br>
(ÌÝÊ 432-84, <br>
ÑÒ ÑÝÂ 6784-89)</b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;
text-indent:0cm'><b>ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ
ÊÎÌÈÒÅÒ ÑÑÑÐ <br>
ÏÎ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÞ ÊÀ×ÅÑÒÂÎÌ ÏÐÎÄÓÊÖÈÈ È ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÀÌ</b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;
text-indent:0cm'><b><span style='letter-spacing:2.0pt'>Ìîñêâà</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center;
text-indent:0cm'><b><span style='letter-spacing:2.0pt'>ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ
ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ</span></b></p>
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padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;text-indent:0cm'><b>ËÀÌÏÛ
ÍÀÊÀËÈÂÀÍÈß ÄËß ÁÛÒÎÂÎÃÎ <br>
È ÀÍÀËÎÃÈ×ÍÎÃÎ ÎÁÙÅÃÎ ÎÑÂÅÙÅÍÈß</b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center;
text-indent:0cm'><b>Òðåáîâàíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè</b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center'>Tungsten
filament lamps for domestic <br>
and similar general lighting purposes. <br>
Safety requirements</p>
</td>
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border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:none;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:1.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center;
text-indent:0cm'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>ÃÎÑÒ <br>
28712-90</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;text-indent:0cm'><b>(ÌÝÊ
432-84, ÑÒ ÑÝÂ 6784-89)</b></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal align=right style='margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:right;
text-indent:0cm'><b>Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 01.01.95</b></p>
<h1><a name="_Toc11474600"></a><a name=PO0000001></a><a
name="_1._ÎÁÙÈÅ_ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈß"></a>1. ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈß</h1>
<p class=MsoNormal><a name=PO0000002>1.1. <span style='letter-spacing:2.0pt'>Îáëàñòü
ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ</span></a></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò òðåáîâàíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè è
âçàèìîçàìåíÿåìîñòè äëÿ ëàìï íàêàëèâàíèÿ áûòîâîãî è àíàëîãè÷íîãî îáùåãî
îñâåùåíèÿ, èìåþùèõ:</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>ãðóøåâèäíóþ, ãðèáîâèäíóþ, ñâå÷åîáðàçíóþ, øàðîâóþ èëè äðóãèå ôîðìû
êîëáû, åñëè ëàìïû ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ òåõ æå öåëåé, ÷òî è ëàìïû ñ âûøåóêàçàííûìè
êîëáàìè;</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>íîìèíàëüíóþ ìîùíîñòü äî 200 Âò âêëþ÷èòåëüíî;</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>íîìèíàëüíîå íàïðÿæåíèå îò 50 äî 250  âêëþ÷èòåëüíî;</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>öîêîëè: Â 15<i><span style='
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>d</span></i>,
 22<i>d</i>, E14 è Å27;</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>ïîêðûòèÿ: ðàçíûå.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò òàêæå óñòàíàâëèâàåò ìåòîä, êîòîðûé äîëæåí ïðèìåíèòü
èçãîòîâèòåëü, ÷òîáû ïîêàçàòü ñîîòâåòñòâèå ëàìï òðåáîâàíèÿì íàñòîÿùåãî ñòàíäàðòà
íà îñíîâàíèè îöåíêè âñåé ïðîäóêöèè è íà îñíîâå ïðîòîêîëîâ èñïûòàíèé ãîòîâîé
ïðîäóêöèè. Ïðèâîäèòñÿ òàêæå ìåòîäèêà èñïûòàíèé îòäåëüíîé ïàðòèè, êîòîðóþ ìîæíî
èñïîëüçîâàòü äëÿ îãðàíè÷åííîé îöåíêè ïàðòèè.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>Òðåáîâàíèÿ ê èñïûòàíèþ îòäåëüíîé ïàðòèè âêëþ÷åíû äëÿ îöåíêè òåõ ïàðòèé,
â êîòîðûõ ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ íàëè÷èå íåêîíäèöèîííûõ ëàìï.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>Òàê êàê íåêîòîðûå òðåáîâàíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè íå ìîãóò áûòü ïðîâåðåíû ïðè
èñïûòàíèè îòäåëüíîé ïàðòèè â ñâÿçè ñ òåì, ÷òî êàê ïðàâèëî îòñóòñòâóåò
ïðåäâàðèòåëüíàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ î êà÷åñòâå âûïóñêàåìûõ èçãîòîâèòåëåì ëàìï, òî
èñïûòàíèå îòäåëüíîé ïàðòèè íå ìîæåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíî äëÿ öåëåé ñåðòèôèêàöèè
èëè äëÿ âñåñòîðîííåé îöåíêè ïàðòèè. Åñëè ðåçóëüòàò ïîëîæèòåëüíûé, òî
èñïûòàòåëüíàÿ îðãàíèçàöèÿ ìîæåò ëèøü ñäåëàòü çàêëþ÷åíèå, ÷òî íåò ïðè÷èí
áðàêîâàòü ïàðòèþ ïî òðåáîâàíèÿì áåçîïàñíîñòè.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>Òðåáîâàíèÿ íàñòîÿùåãî ñòàíäàðòà ÿâëÿþòñÿ îáÿçàòåëüíûìè. Òåêñò,
âûäåëåííûé âåðòèêàëüíîé ÷åðòîé, ñîäåðæèò äîïîëíèòåëüíûå òðåáîâàíèÿ ïî îòíîøåíèþ
ê ÌÝÊ 432-84.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>Ñòàíäàðò ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ äëÿ öåëåé ñåðòèôèêàöèè.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal><a name=PO0000003>1.2. <span style='letter-spacing:2.0pt'>Îïðåäåëåíèÿ</span></a></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>Îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïðèâåäåíû â ïðèëîæåíèè <a
href="#PO0000067" title="Ïðèëîæåíèå 1">1</a>.</p>
<h1><a name="_Toc11474601"></a><a name="_2._ÒÐÅÁÎÂÀÍÈß_ÏÎ"></a>2. ÒÐÅÁÎÂÀÍÈß ÏÎ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ È
ÂÇÀÈÌÎÇÀÌÅÍßÅÌÎÑÒÈ</h1>
<p class=MsoNormal><a name=PO0000005>2.1. <span style='letter-spacing:2.0pt'>Îáùèå
ïîëîæåíèÿ</span></a></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>Ëàìïû äîëæíû áûòü áåçîïàñíû äëÿ ïîòðåáèòåëÿ è îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû ïðè
èñïîëüçîâàíèè èõ â íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal><a name=PO0000006>2.2. <span style='letter-spacing:2.0pt'>Ìàðêèðîâêà</span></a></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'><a name=PO0000007>2.2.1. Íà ëàìïå äîëæíû áûòü ïðî÷íî è
îò÷åòëèâî íàíåñåíû ñëåäóþùèå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ:</a></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>íàèìåíîâàíèå èëè òîâàðíûé çíàê ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ-èçãîòîâèòåëÿ;</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>íîìèíàëüíîå íàïðÿæåíèå èëè äèàïàçîí íàïðÿæåíèé â âîëüòàõ;</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:14.15pt'>íîìèíàëüíàÿ ìîùíîñòü â âàòòàõ.</p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;text-indent:14.15pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;letter-spacing:2.0pt'>Ïðèìå÷àíèå</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt'>. Íà ëàìïàõ äèàìåòðîì êîëáû 40 ìì è áîëåå è ìîùíîñòüþ
14 Âò è ìåíåå äîïóñêàåòñÿ îáîçíà÷åíèå ìîùíîñòè íå íàíîñèòü.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-inde