РД 31.31.36-85
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<title>Ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî ïðîåêòèðîâàíèþ è òåõíîëîãèè ñòðîèòåëüñòâà îãðàäèòåëüíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé èç íàáðîñêè ñ æåñòêèì ýêðàíîì</title>
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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÌÈÍÈÑÒÅÐÑÒÂÎ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÔËÎÒÀ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
letter-spacing:3.0pt'>ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈÈ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÏÎ
ÏÐÎÅÊÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÞ È ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈÈ ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÀ <br>
ÎÃÐÀÄÈÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÑÎÎÐÓÆÅÍÈÉ ÈÇ ÍÀÁÐÎÑÊÈ Ñ ÆÅÑÒÊÈÌ <br>
ÝÊÐÀÍÎÌ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÐÄ 31.31.86-85</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center;
'><b><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ËÅÍÈÍÃÐÀÄ</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1986</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:127.8pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-127.8pt;tab-stops:127.8pt'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍ
Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûì ïðîåêòíî-èçûñêàòåëüñêèì
è íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèì èíñòèòóòîì ìîðñêîãî òðàíñïîðòà «Ñîþçìîðíèèïðîåêò»</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:127.8pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;tab-stops:127.8pt'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ëåíèíãðàäñêèì ôèëèàëîì «Ëåíìîðíèèïðîåêò»</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:127.8pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ãë. èíæåíåð Ëåíìîðíèèïðîåêòà - Â. À.
Ôèðñîâ</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:127.8pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Íà÷àëüíèê ñåêòîðà ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè - Â. Ã.
Äåìåíòüåâ</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:127.8pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ðóêîâîäèòåëü òåìû, äèðåêòîð
Ëåíìîðíèèïðîåêòà À. Ô. Ïàðôåíîâ</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:127.8pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Îòâåòñòâåííûé èñïîëíèòåëü, ãë.
ñïåöèàëèñò, ê.ò.í. À. Ê. Êðèâîâ</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:127.8pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ñîèñïîëíèòåëü: ÂÍÈÈÑ Ìèíòðàíññòðîÿ </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
margin-left:127.8pt;text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Çàâ.
îòäåëîì ãèäðîòåõíè÷åñêèõ ñîîðóæåíèé, äîêòîð òåõíè÷åñêèõ íàóê À. È. Êóçíåöîâ</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:127.8pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-127.8pt;tab-stops:127.8pt'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÓÒÂÅÐÆÄÅÍ
Ðàñïîðÿæåíèåì
Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ïðîåêòíî-èçûñêàòåëüñêîãî è íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêîãî èíñòèòóòà
ìîðñêîãî òðàíñïîðòà «Ñîþçìîðíèèïðîåêò»</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;text-indent:127.85pt'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>¹ 9 îò 6 ôåâðàëÿ 1986 ã.</span></p>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;
border-collapse:collapse;border:none;
'>
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<td width=542 valign=top style='width:324.9pt;border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:none;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈÈ ÏÎ ÏÐÎÅÊÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÞ È
ÝÊÐÀÍÎÌ</span></b></p>
</td>
<td width=232 style='width:139.45pt;border-top:solid windowtext .5pt;
border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:none;
padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center;
tab-stops:319.5pt'><b><u><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>ÐÄ 31.31.36-85</span></u></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center;
tab-stops:319.5pt'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ââîäèòñÿ
âïåðâûå</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<p class=MsoNormal align=right style='margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:right;
'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ñðîê
ââåäåíèÿ â äåéñòâèå</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=right style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:right'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>óñòàíîâëåí ñ 1 ìàÿ 1986 ã.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Íàñòîÿùèå Ðåêîìåíäàöèè ðàñïðîñòðàíÿþòñÿ
íà îïûòíîå ïðîåêòèðîâàíèå è ñòðîèòåëüñòâî âíîâü âîçâîäèìûõ îãðàäèòåëüíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé
èç ìàññèâîâîé íàáðîñêè ñ æåñòêèì ýêðàíîì, à òàêæå íà ðåêîíñòðóêöèþ
îãðàäèòåëüíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé òèïà âåðòèêàëüíîé ñòåíêè ïðè óñòðîéñòâå ïåðåä íåé
çàùèòíîé íàáðîñêè.</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ðåêîìåíäàöèè ñîäåðæàò óêàçàíèÿ ïî
ðàñ÷åòó, êîíñòðóèðîâàíèþ è òåõíîëîãèè ñòðîèòåëüñòâà ñîîðóæåíèé è èõ ýëåìåíòîâ,
è äîëæíû èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ ñîâìåñòíî ñ óêàçàíèÿìè äîêóìåíòîâ, ïåðå÷èñëåííûõ â
ñïðàâî÷íîì <a href="#ïðèëîæåíèå_2"
title="Ïðèëîæåíèå 2">ïðèëîæåíèè 2</a>.</span></p>
<h1><a name="_Toc7117932">1.
ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈß</a></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1.1. Ïîïåðå÷íîå ñå÷åíèå ñîîðóæåíèé èç
íàáðîñêè ñ æåñòêèì ýêðàíîì êîíñòðóêòèâíî ðåøàåòñÿ â âèäå òðàäèöèîííîãî
îòêîñíîãî îãðàäèòåëüíîãî ñîîðóæåíèÿ ñ ÿäðîì èç êàìíÿ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ ðàçìåðîâ è
çàùèòíûì ñëîåì èç áåòîííûõ ìàññèâ