ДСТУ 1.1:2015
Скачать документ
Формат .docx · доступно зарегистрированным пользователям
STANDARDIZATIONAND RELATED ACTIVITIESVocabulary
—? —? —? —? —? ISO/IEC 17000 Conformity assessment — Vocabulary and general principles.
1.1 standardization fr
Activity of establishing, with regard to actual or po- ru tential problems, provisions for common and re- de peated use, aimed at the achievement of the optimum es
degree of order in a given context. it
Note 1. In particular, the activity consists of the processes of pj| formulating, issuing and implementing standards.
Note 2. Important benefits of standardization are improvement of the suitability of products, processes and services for their intended purposes, prevention of barriers to trade and facilitation of technological cooperation
1.2 1.2 subject of standardization fr
Topic to be standardized.
Note 1. The expression Note 2. Standardization may be limited to particular aspects of any subject. For example, in the case of shoes, criteria could be S/ standardized separately for sizes and durability
1.3 1.4 1.3 field of standardization fr
Domain of standardization (deprecated)
group of related subjects of standardization.
Note. Engineering, transport, agriculture, and quantities and units, for example, could be regarded as fields of standardization ^g
es it nl
SV
1.4 state of the art fr
Developed stage of technical capability at a given ru time as regards products, processes and services, de based on the relevant consolidated findings of sci- es ence, technology and experience it
sv
1.5 1.5 acknowledged rule of technology fr
Technical provision acknowledged by a majority of representative experts as reflecting the state of the ru art. de
Note. A normative document on a technical subject, if prepared gs with the cooperation of concerned interests by consultation and consensus procedures, is presumed to constitute an acknowledged rule of technology at the time of its approval it
SV
1.6 1.6 level of standardization fr
Geographical, political or economic extent of involve- ru ment in standardization de
es
it
nl
SV
1.6.1 1.6.1 international standardization fr
Standardization in which involvement is open to re- ru levant bodies from all countries de
es
it nl
SV
1.6.2 it nl
stato dell’arte
stand van de techniek (teknikens) utvecklingsstadium (hellre an: vetenskapens och teknikens standpunkt)
regie technique reconnue regola riconosciuta di tecnologia erkende technische regel erkand teknisk praxis
niveau de normalisation
normalisation Internationale normalisation regionale
1.6.3 1.6.3 national standardization
Standardization that takes place at the level of one specific country.
Note. Within a country or a territorial division of a country, standardization may also take place on a branch or sectoral basis (e. g. ministries), at local levels, at association and company levels in industry and in individual factories, workshops and offices
1.6.3
1.6.4 1.6.4 provincial standardization
Standardization that takes place at the level of a territorial division of a country
Note. Within a country or a territorial division of a country, standardization may also take place on a branch or sectoral basis (e. g. ministries), at local levels, at association and company levels in industry and in individual factories, workshops and offices
1.6.4
1.7 1.7 consensus
General agreement, characterized by the absence of sustained opposition to substantial issues by any important part of the concerned interests and by a
Note. Consensus need not imply unanimity.
Note. The general aims of standardization follow from the definition in 1.1 Standardization may have one or more specific aims, to make a product, process or service fit for its purpose. Such aims can be, but are not restricted to, variety control, usability, compatibility, interchangeability, health, safety, protection of the environment, product protection, mutual understanding, economic performance, trade. They can be overlapping
2.1 2.2 s/ Kompatibilitat; Vertraglichkeit compatibilidad compatibilita verenigbaarheid forenlighet; kompatibilitet 2.3 Ability of one product, process or service to be used in place of another to fulfil the same requirements. Note. The functional aspect of interchangeability is called SV interchangeabilite
05 2.4 2.5 [ [ 2.4 variety control
Selection of the optimum number of sizes or types of products, processes or services to meet prevailing needs.
Note. Variety control is usually concerned with variety reduction
2.5 safety
Freedom from unacceptable risk of harm.
Note. In standardization, the safety of products, processes and services is generally considered with a view to achieving the optimum balance of a number of factors, including non-technical factors such as human behaviour, that will eliminate avoidable risks of harm to persons and goods to an acceptable degree
2.6 2.6 protection of the environment fr protection de I’environnement Preservation of the environment from unacceptable ru
2.7 sv produktskydd
3
3.1 3.1 normative document
Document that provides rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results.
Note 1. The term Note 2. A Note 3. The terms for different kinds of normative documents are defined considering the document and its content as a single entity
3.1
3.2 3.2.1 3.2 standard fr
Document, established by consensus and approved ru by a recognized body, that provides, for common de and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics es for activities or their results, aimed at the achieve- it
ment of the optimum degree of order in a given nl
Context. 9J
Note. Standards should be based on the consolidated results of science, technology and experience, and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits
3.2.1 publicly available standards
Note. By virtue of their status as standards, their public availability and their amendment or revision as necessary to keep pace with the state of the art, international, regional, national and provincial standards (3.2.1.1, 3.2.1.2, 3.2.1.3 and 3.2.1.4) are presumed to constitute acknowledged rules of technology
3.2.1.1 3.2.1.1 international standard
Standard that is adopted by an international stan- dardizing/standards organization and made available to the public it
SV norma internazionale internationale norm internationell standard 3.2.1.2 nl
SV
fr norma regionale regionale norm regional standard
norme nationale 3.2.1.4 SV
fr norma nacional norma nazionale nationale norm nationell standard
norme territoriale 3.2.2 3.2.2 3.2.2 other standards
Note. Standards may also be adopted on other bases, e. g. branch standards and company standards. Such standards may have a geographical impact covering several countries de es it nl
SJ
3.3 3.4 3.5 3.3 prestandard fr
Document that is adopted provisionally by a stan- ru
dardizing body and made available to the public in de
order that the necessary experience may be gained es from its application on which to base a standard it
3.4 technical specification fr
Document that prescribes technical requirements to ru be fulfilled by a product, process or service. de
Note 1. A technical specification should indicate, whenever appropriate, the procedure(s) by means of which it may be determined whether the requirements given are fulfilled.
Note 2. A technical specification may be a standard, a part of a it standard or independent of a standard n |
SV
3.5 code of practice fr
Document that recommends practices or procedures ru for the design, manufacture, installation, mainte- de nance or utilization of equipment, structures or pro- es ducts. it
Note. A code of practice may be a standard, a part of a standard n| or independent of a standard
3.5
3.6 3.6.1 3.6 regulation fr reglement Document providing binding legislative rules, that is ru 3.6.1 4 4.1 4.2 4 BODIES RESPONSIBLE FOR STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS
4.1 body fr organisme (Responsible for standards and regulations) legal or ru
SV organizacion organizzazione organisatie organisation 4.3 de es it nl
SV organismo con attivita di norma- zione
installing met normatieve acti- viteiten sv standardiserande organ 4.3.1 Standardizing organization whose membership is fr organisation regionale a activi- tes normatives de es it nl
SV regionale normenschaffende
Organisation
organizacion regional con actividades de normalizacion
organizzazione regionale con attivita di normazione
regionale organisatie met normatieve activiteiten
regionalt standardiserande organisation 4.3.2 Standardizing organization whose membership is fr organisation internationale a activites normatives
de internationale normenschaffende Organisation
es organizacion internacional con actividades de normalizacibn
it organizzazione internazionale
con attivita di normazione
nl internationale organisatie met
normatieve activiteiten
sv internationellt standardiserande
organisation
es organizacibn regional de nor- 4.4.3 nl
SV
fr malizacion
organizzazione regionale di nor- mazione
regionale normalisatie-organi-
satie
regional standardiseringsorga- nisation
organisation internationale de 4.5 SV
fr organizacibn internacional de normalizacibn
organizzazione internazionale di normazione
internationale normalisatieorga- nisatie
internationell standardisering- sorganisation
autorite 4.5.1 SV
fr autoridad
autorita overheidsorgaan myndighet
autorite reglementaire GJ ting regulations de
es de vorschriftensetzende Behbrde; regelsetzende Behbrde autoridad de reglamentacibn it autorita per la regolamentazione
ni verordenend overheidsorgaan
sv foreskrivande myndighet
4.5.2 it autorita incaricata dell’applica-
zione
nl uitvoerend overheidsorgaan
s/ verkstallande myndighet
Note. The following terms and definitions are not intended to provide a systematic classif
